🇱🇰 Sri Lanka - Country

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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Also known as: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (Sinhala), இலங்கை (Tamil), Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Sinhala), இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு (Tamil)

Country
Sri Lanka
ශ්‍රී ලංකා · இலங்கை · Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Name Origin
“Resplendent Island”
Derived from Sanskrit “Śrī Laṅkā”
Symbols
🦁 Lion Flag · Buddhist Heritage · Indian Ocean Island Nation
Codes
LK · LKA
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.lk
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+94
International Calling Code
Currency
LKR · Rs · රු
Official Languages
English Widely Used as a Link Language
Religions
Buddhism · Hinduism · Islam · Christianity
Theravāda Buddhism Holds a Special Constitutional Place
Administrative Capital
Seat of Parliament & Government Institutions
Commercial Capital
Largest City & Financial Center
Government
Democratic Republic with Executive Presidency & Parliamentary Cabinet
Region
Indian Ocean · South of India · Maritime Silk Route
9 Provinces
Includes Western, Central, Southern, Northern & Eastern Provinces
Districts
25 Districts
Administrative Divisions Include Colombo, Kandy, Galle, Jaffna & Trincomalee Districts
Time Zone
Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
Single National Time Zone
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake
President
Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Since September 2024 · President of Sri Lanka · Head of State, Head of Government & Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya
Prime Minister
Harini Amarasuriya
Prime Minister of Sri Lanka · Head of the Cabinet & Senior Government Administration Official
Area
25,332 sq mi
65,610 km² · #120 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
22,000,000
#58 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
868/sq mi
337/km² · #29 of 197 Countries by Population Density
Demonym
Sri Lankan
Ancient Kingdoms
c. 543 BC
Traditional Founding Era of the Sinhalese Kingdoms Beginning with Anuradhapura
Independence
February 4, 1948
Independence from the United Kingdom as the Dominion of Ceylon
Republic Established
May 22, 1972
Ceylon Renamed Sri Lanka & Became a Sovereign Republic
Sri Lanka Location
7.8731° N, 80.7718° E
South Asia · Indian Ocean · South of the Indian Subcontinent
Asia Globe
Continent
Colombo, Sri Lanka WEATHER

No Weather Information

Provinces

Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean characterized by tropical forests, central highlands, fertile plains, and extensive coastlines with sandy beaches.

📍 Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia, in the Indian Ocean, just southeast of the Indian subcontinent. It lies south of India, separated by the Palk Strait.
As an island nation, Sri Lanka has no land borders and is surrounded entirely by the Indian Ocean.
Sri Lanka’s terrain includes coastal plains, central highlands, and mountains, with lush forests and river systems. The central region features elevated terrain and cooler climates, while the surrounding lowlands are tropical.
Its location along major Indian Ocean sea routes has historically made Sri Lanka an important center for trade, culture, and maritime exchange between Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
Capitals
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Western Province
(Legislative Capital)
(ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කොට්ටේ, බස්නාහිර පළාත / ஸ்ரீ ஜயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥 ~115,000
Colombo, Western Province
(Executive & Administrative Capital)
(කොළඹ, බස්නාහිර පළාත / கொழும்பு, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥 ~750,000
Largest Cities
Colombo, Western Province
(කොළඹ, බස්නාහිර පළාත / கொழும்பு, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~750,000
Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia, Western Province
(දෙහිවල-මවුන්ට් ලැවිනියා, බස්නාහිර පළාත / டெஹிவளை-மவுண்ட் லவினியா, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~245,000
Moratuwa, Western Province
(මොරටුව, බස්නාහිර පළාත / மொரட்டுவை, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~185,000
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Western Province
(ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කොට්ටේ, බස්නාහිර පළාත / ஸ்ரீ ஜயவர்தனபுர கோட்டை, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~115,000
Kandy, Central Province
(මහනුවර, මධ්‍යම පළාත / கண்டி, மத்திய மாகாணம்)
👥~110,000
Galle, Southern Province
(ගාල්ල, දකුණු පළාත / காலி, தெற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~95,000
Negombo, Western Province
(මීගමුව, බස්නාහිර පළාත / நீர்கொழும்பு, மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~90,000
Kalmunai, Eastern Province
(කල්මුනේ, නැගෙනහිර පළාත / கல்முனை, கிழக்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~85,000
Trincomalee, Eastern Province
(ත්‍රිකුණාමලය, නැගෙනහිර පළාත / திருகோணமலை, கிழக்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~75,000
Anuradhapura, North Central Province
(අනුරාධපුර, උතුරු මැද පළාත / அனுராதபுரம், வட மத்திய மாகாணம்)
👥~55,000
Batticaloa, Eastern Province
(මඩකලපුව, නැගෙනහිර පළාත / மட்டக்களப்பு, கிழக்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~50,000
Jaffna, Northern Province
(යාපනය, උතුරු පළාත / யாழ்ப்பாணம், வட மாகாணம்)
👥~90,000
Kurunegala, North Western Province
(කුරුණෑගල, වයඹ පළාත / குருநாகல், வட மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~30,000
Ratnapura, Sabaragamuwa Province
(රත්නපුර, සබරගමුව පළාත / இரத்தினபுரி, சபரகமுவ மாகாணம்)
👥~50,000
Badulla, Uva Province
(බදුල්ල, ඌව පළාත / பதுளை, ஊவா மாகாணம்)
👥~45,000
Matara, Southern Province
(මාතර, දකුණු පළාත / மாத்தறை, தெற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~50,000
Puttalam, North Western Province
(පුත්තලම, වයඹ පළාත / புத்தளம், வட மேற்கு மாகாணம்)
👥~45,000
Vavuniya, Northern Province
(වව්නියාව, උතුරු පළාත / வவுனியா, வட மாகாணம்)
👥~40,000
Kilinochchi, Northern Province
(කිලිනොච්චි, උතුරු පළාත / கிளிநொச்சி, வட மாகாணம்)
👥~35,000
Mannar, Northern Province
(මන්නාරම, උතුරු පළාත / மன்னார், வட மாகாணம்)
👥~30,000
Monaragala, Uva Province
(මොණරාගල, ඌව පළාත / மொணராகலை, ஊவா மாகாணம்)
👥~30,000
Polonnaruwa, North Central Province
(පොළොන්නරුව, උතුරු මැද පළාත / பொலன்னறுவை, வட மத்திய மாகாணம்)
👥~30,000
Dambulla, Central Province
(දඹුල්ල, මධ්‍යම පළාත / தம்புள்ளை, மத்திய மாகாணம்)
👥~35,000
Nuwara Eliya, Central Province
(නුවර එළිය, මධ්‍යම පළාත / நுவரெலியா, மத்திய மாகாணம்)
👥~30,000

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used worldwide in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country’s ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: LK
ISO-3 Code: LKA
ISO Numeric Code: 144
LK Sri Lanka Flag Sri Lanka (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F1 U+1F1F0
Click to Copy
Sri Lanka Flag
🇱🇰 "ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා" – (Sinhala) / "Mother Sri Lanka"
• Lyrics written by Ananda Samarakoon
• Music composed by Ananda Samarakoon
• Adopted as Sri Lanka’s national anthem in 1951
Sri Lanka Flag Map

National Symbol:

"ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතාව"( Sinhala )

"இலங்கைத் தாய்" (Tamil)

(Translated: "Mother Sri Lanks"")

Sri Lanka does not have an official, legislated national motto in the same way many other nations do. However, the national anthem, "Sri Lanka Matha" ("Mother Sri Lanka"), is considered the primary national symbol. The phrase "Sri Lanka Jaya Wewa" (Victory to Sri Lanka) is also commonly used patriotically.

Sri Lanka National Anthem:

“ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා”

(Translated from Sinhala: "Mother Sri Lanka")

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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