🇲🇹 Malta - Country

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Country
Malta
Republic of Malta · Repubblika ta' Malta
Name Origin
Melite
Ancient Greek Name Meaning “Honey” or “Refuge”
Symbols
✠ Maltese Cross · George Cross · Falcon
Codes
MT · MLT
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.mt
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+356
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Official Currency Since 2008
Official Languages
Semitic Maltese Language · Strong Italian & English Influence
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Roman Catholic Mediterranean Society
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Malta
Largest City
Largest Urban Municipality in Malta
Government
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Central Mediterranean · Maltese Archipelago
Districts
6 Districts
Northern Harbour · Northern · South Eastern · Western · Southern Harbour · Gozo and Comino · Further Divided into 68 Local Councils
Time Zone
Central European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
President Myriam Spiteri Debono
President
Myriam Spiteri Debono
Since April 4, 2024 · President of Malta · Ceremonial Head of State of the Parliamentary Republic
Prime Minister Robert Abela
Prime Minister
Robert Abela
Since January 13, 2020 · Prime Minister of Malta · Head of Government & Executive Authority
Deputy Prime Minister Ian Borg
Deputy Prime Minister
Ian Borg
Since March 2026 · Deputy Prime Minister of Malta · Senior Executive Official of the National Government
Area
122 sq mi
316 km² · #184 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
574,250
#173 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
4,706/sq mi
1,817/km² · #7 of 197 Countries by Population Density · One of the Most Densely Populated Countries in the World
Demonym
Maltese
Megalithic Malta
c. 3600 BC
Construction of Some of the World’s Oldest Free-Standing Stone Temples
Knights of Malta
1530
Knights Hospitaller Established Their Mediterranean Stronghold on Malta
Independence
September 21, 1964
Malta Gained Independence from the United Kingdom
Malta Location
35.9375° N, 14.3754° E
Central Mediterranean Sea · Southern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Valletta, Malta WEATHER
Local Councils

Malta is an island country in the central Mediterranean Sea characterized by rocky coastlines, limestone cliffs, low hills, and small fertile plains.

📍 Malta is an island country located in Southern Europe, situated in the central Mediterranean Sea between Europe and North Africa. It lies south of Italy and north of Libya.
As an island nation, Malta has no land borders and is surrounded entirely by the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a small group of islands, with the largest being Malta, Gozo, and Comino.
Malta’s terrain is mostly low and rocky, with gentle hills, coastal cliffs, and limited natural freshwater sources. Its central location in the Mediterranean has historically made it a strategic hub for trade, naval activity, and cultural exchange between Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Capital
(Kryeqyteti)
Valletta
(Il-Belt Valletta)
👥 6,000
Cities
(Qytetet)
Birkirkara, Birkirkara Local Council
(Birkirkara)
👥24,000
Mosta, Mosta Local Council
(Il-Mosta)
👥21,000
Sliema, Sliema Local Council
(Tas-Sliema)
👥17,000
Qormi, Qormi Local Council
(Ħal Qormi)
👥16,000
Żabbar, Żabbar Local Council
(Ħaż-Żabbar)
👥15,000
San Ġwann
(San Ġwann)
👥14,000
Marsaskala
(Marsaskala)
👥14,000
St. Julian’s, St. Julian’s Local Council
(San Ġiljan)
👥13,000
Naxxar
(In-Naxxar)
👥13,000
Fgura, Fgura Local Council
(Il-Fgura)
👥12,000
Rabat, Rabat Local Council
(Rabat, Malta)
👥11,000
Gżira
(Il-Gżira)
👥11,000
Żebbuġ (Gozo)
(Iż-Żebbuġ Għawdex)
👥2,500
Ħamrun, Ħamrun Local Council
(Ħamrun)
👥10,000
Siġġiewi
(Is-Siġġiewi)
👥9,000
Tarxien
(Ħal Tarxien)
👥9,000
Paola
(Raħal Ġdid)
👥8,000
Victoria (Gozo)
(Ir-Rabat Għawdex)
👥7,000
Valletta
(Il-Belt Valletta)
👥6,000
Luqa
(Ħal Luqa)
👥6,000
Balzan
(Ħal Balzan)
👥5,000
Marsaxlokk
(Marsaxlokk)
👥3,500
Xewkija
(Ix-Xewkija)
👥3,300
Gudja
(Il-Gudja)
👥3,000
Kirkop
(Ħal Kirkop)
👥2,000
Regions (Reġjuni)
C
Central Region
Seat: Birkirkara • Largest: Birkirkara
115,908 • 20.3 km² • Est. 2021
E
Eastern Region
Seat: San Ġwann • Largest: Birkirkara
115,908 • 20.3 km² • Est. 2021
G
Gozo Region
Seat: Victoria
34,563 • 67 km² • Est. 1993
N
Northern Region
Seat: St. Paul's Bay
118,588 • 82.07 km² • Est. 2009
P
Port Region
Seat: Tarxien • Largest: Żabbar
69,880 • 15.75 km² • Est. 2021
S
Southern Region
Seat: Qormi
106,593 • 78.9 km² • Est. 2009
W
Western Region
Seat: (varies)
~ population data pending • Est. 2009
S
South Eastern Region
Historical Region
Malta is currently divided into 6 official regions: Central, Eastern, Gozo, Northern, Port, Southern, and Western.

The Central Region was formally introduced as part of Malta’s modern administrative restructuring alongside the Eastern Region in 2021.

Former regions such as the South Eastern Region are retained for historical reference and legacy classification.

Each region represents a grouping of local councils used for administrative planning and governance.

Total current regions: 6
Road System (Island Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Malta follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type G
Malta commonly uses Type G electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Malta?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.it = Italy .gr = Greece .jp = Japan

Malta uses:

.mt

What is the ISO Code for Malta?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or MT. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Malta is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

MT

Official ISO country name:

Republic of Malta

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: MT
ISO-3 Code: MLT
ISO Numeric Code: 470
MT Malta Flag Malta (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F2 U+1F1F9
Click to Copy
Malta Flag
🇲🇹 "L-Innu Malti" – (Maltese) / "The Maltese Hymn"
• Lyrics written by Dun Karm Psaila
• Music composed by Robert Samut
• Adopted as Malta’s national anthem in 1964
Malta Flag Map

National Motto:

"Virtute et Constantia"

(Translated from Latin: "By Valour and Firmness" or "Virtuous Strength and Consistency")

Malta National Anthem:

"L-Innu Malti"

(Translated from Maltese: "The Maltese Hymn")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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