New Caledonia

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New Caledonia

Special Collectivity
New Caledonia
Special Autonomous Collectivity of France in the South Pacific Ocean
Name Origin
Caledonia
Named by James Cook After Ancient Roman Scotland
Symbols
🐚 Nautilus Shell · Kagu Bird · Kanak Flèche Faîtière
Codes
NC · NCL
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Territory Code
TLD
.nc
Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+687
International Calling Code
Currency
XPF · ₣
Official Language
French Is the Official Language Alongside Many Kanak Languages
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Roman Catholic & Protestant
Capital
Southern Province · Grande Terre
Largest City
Government
Special French Collectivity With Shared Sovereignty Arrangements
Region
Southwestern Pacific Ocean
Time Zone
New Caledonia Time (UTC+11)
President Alcide Ponga
Government President
Alcide Ponga
President of the Government Since January 16, 2025
High Commissioner Jacques Billant
High Commissioner
Jacques Billant
Representative of the French Republic Since May 3, 2025
Congress President Veylma Falaeo
Congress President
Veylma Falaeo
President of the Congress of New Caledonia
Vice President Position
Vice President
Vacant
Position Vacant Following the January 2025 Cabinet Restructuring
3 Provinces
Southern, Northern & Loyalty Islands Provinces
Area
7,185 sq mi
18,575 km² · #151 of 240 Countries & Territories by Area
Population
295,000
#178 of 240 Countries & Territories by Population
Population Density
41/sq mi
16/km² · #163 of 240 Countries & Territories by Density
Demonym
New Caledonian
Special Status
March 19, 1999
Nouméa Accord Special Collectivity Status Took Effect
New Caledonia Location
20.9043° S, 165.6180° E
Melanesia · Southwestern Pacific Ocean
Oceania Globe
Continent
Melanesian Region
Nouméa, New Caledonia WEATHER
Pacific Islands
Caribbean
Banks
Countries

New Caledonia is a French overseas territory in the southwestern Pacific Ocean characterized by a large mountainous island, tropical forests, coral reefs, and extensive lagoons.

📍 New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and northwest of New Zealand. The territory consists of the main island of Grande Terre, along with the Loyalty Islands and several smaller islets, with no land borders and surrounded entirely by the Pacific Ocean.
New Caledonia’s geography is defined by a mix of mountainous terrain, coastal plains, and extensive coral reef systems. The territory covers about 18,575 square kilometers (7,172 square miles) and features a long, narrow main island with a central mountain range running along its length. The coastline includes lagoons and one of the largest barrier reef systems in the world, contributing to rich marine biodiversity. Inland areas support forests, rivers, and unique ecosystems with high levels of endemism. Its Pacific location, natural resources, and diverse landscapes have shaped its economy, culture, and importance in mining, tourism, and regional activity.
Capital
Nouméa, Grande Terre
(Capital)
👥 ~100,000
Largest Places
Nouméa, Grande Terre
👥~100,000
Dumbéa, Grande Terre
👥~35,000
Païta, Grande Terre
👥~25,000
, Lifou
👥~10,000
Koné, Grande Terre
👥~8,000
Voh, Grande Terre
👥~3,000
Koumac, Grande Terre
👥~5,000
Thio, Grande Terre
👥~3,000
Poya, Grande Terre
👥~3,000
Canala, Grande Terre
👥~4,000
Yaté, Grande Terre
👥~2,000
Poum, Grande Terre
👥~1,500
Farino, Grande Terre
👥~1,000
Road System (South Pacific Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
New Caledonia follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C, Type E & Type F
New Caledonia commonly uses Type C, Type E, and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for New Caledonia?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.pf = French Polynesia .nc = New Caledonia .fr = France

New Caledonia uses:

.nc

What is the ISO Code for New Caledonia?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country/territory codes such as NC. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the territory's ISO two-letter code.

New Caledonia is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

NC

Official ISO territory name:

New Caledonia (France)

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: NC
ISO-3 Code: NCL
ISO Numeric Code: 540
NC New Caledonia Flag New Caledonia (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F3 U+1F1E8
Click to Copy
New Caledonia Flag
🇳🇨 "Soyons unis, devenons frères" – (French) / "Let Us Be United, Let Us Become Brothers"
• Lyrics written by Pierre Gope
• Music composed by Roland Meyer
• Adopted as the territorial anthem of New Caledonia in 2010
New Caledonia Flag Map

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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