Wales

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Wales

Wales

Also known as: Cymru (Welsh)

Constituent Country
Wales
Devolved Constituent Country of the United Kingdom
Official Status
Wales
Constituent Country of the United Kingdom
Native Name
Cymru
Welsh Language Name for Wales
Symbols
🐉 Red Dragon · Leek · Daffodil
Codes
WLS · GB-WLS
FIFA & ISO Regional Codes
Internet Domain
.uk
United Kingdom Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+44
United Kingdom International Calling Code
Currency
GBP · £
Languages
Welsh & English Are Official Languages
Religion
Christianity
Historically Christian With Strong Nonconformist Traditions
Capital
Capital of Wales & Seat of the Senedd
Largest City
Largest City in Wales by Population
Administrative Areas
22 Principal Areas
Includes Gwynedd, Swansea & Rhondda Cynon Taf
Government
Self-Governing Devolved Administration Within the United Kingdom
Legislature
Welsh Parliament Located in Cardiff Bay
Region
Western Great Britain · Northwestern Europe
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0)
King Charles III
Monarch
Charles III
King of the United Kingdom Since September 8, 2022
First Minister Eluned Morgan
First Minister
Eluned Morgan
First Minister of Wales
Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca-Davies
Deputy First Minister
Huw Irranca-Davies
Deputy First Minister of Wales
Prime Minister Keir Starmer
Prime Minister
Sir Keir Starmer
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Since July 5, 2024
Patron Saint
Saint David
Celebrated Annually on March 1
Area
8,023 sq mi
20,779 km² · #154 of 240 Countries & Territories by Area
Population
3,150,000
#136 of 240 Countries & Territories by Population
Population Density
393/sq mi
152/km² · #81 of 240 Countries & Territories by Density
Demonym
Welsh
Annexed by England
1536
Laws in Wales Acts Integrated Wales Into the Kingdom of England
Wales Location
52.1307° N, 3.7837° W
Western Great Britain · Northwestern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Constituent Country of the United Kingdom
Cardiff (Caerdydd), Wales UK:
Cardiff (Caerdydd), Wales UK WEATHER
Swansea (Abertawe), Wales UK:
Swansea (Abertawe), Wales UK WEATHER
Newport (Casnewydd), Wales UK:
Newport (Casnewydd), Wales UK WEATHER
Wrexham (Wrecsam), Wales UK:
Wrexham (Wrecsam), Wales UK WEATHER
Bangor, Wales UK:
Bangor, Wales UK WEATHER
Saint Asaph (Llanelwy), Wales UK:
Saint Asaph (Llanelwy), Wales UK WEATHER
Saint Davids (Tyddewi), Wales UK:
Saint David's (Tyddewi), Wales UK WEATHER

Wales is a country in the United Kingdom characterized by mountainous terrain, rolling hills, river valleys, and coastlines along the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

📍 Wales is a constituent country of the United Kingdom, located on the western side of the island of Great Britain. It shares a land border with England to the east and is surrounded by water on three sides, including the Irish Sea to the north and west and the Bristol Channel to the south. Its location places it close to Ireland across the Irish Sea.
Wales’s landscape is predominantly mountainous and rugged, with much of its terrain shaped by ancient geological activity. The country is home to mountain ranges such as Snowdonia (Eryri) in the north and the Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) in the south. It also features deep valleys, rolling hills, and a long, indented coastline with cliffs and sandy beaches. The climate is temperate and often wetter than much of England, supporting green countryside and natural habitats.
Historically, Wales was made up of independent Celtic kingdoms before coming under English rule in the Middle Ages. It has retained a strong cultural identity, including its own language, Welsh (Cymraeg), which is still widely spoken. Today, Wales is known for its rich traditions, historic castles, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, as well as its distinct national identity within the United Kingdom.
Cardiff Flag
Cardiff
👥 ~370,000
Cardiff
👥~370,000
Swansea
👥~300,000
Newport
👥~160,000
Wrexham
👥~135,000
Bangor
👥~18,000
St Asaph
👥~3,500
St Davids
👥~1,800
Llanelli
👥~25,000
Merthyr Tydfil
👥~60,000
Caerphilly
👥~40,000
Bridgend
👥~50,000
Neath
👥~30,000
Port Talbot
👥~35,000
Abergavenny
👥~15,000
Rhyl
👥~26,000
Colwyn Bay
👥~29,000
Aberystwyth
👥~19,000
Carmarthen
👥~15,000
Haverfordwest
👥~14,000
Pontypridd
👥~30,000
A
Anglesey County
(Ynys Môn)
B
Brecknockshire County
(Sir Frycheiniog)
C
Caernarfonshire County
(Sir Gaernarfon)
Cardiganshire County
(Sir Aberteifi)
Carmarthenshire County
(Sir Gaerfyrddin)
Denbighshire County
(Sir Ddinbych)
F
Flintshire County
(Sir y Fflint)
G
Glamorgan County
(Morgannwg)
M
Merionethshire County
(Sir Feirionnydd)
Montgomeryshire County
(Sir Drefaldwyn)
P
R
Radnorshire County
(Sir Faesyfed)
Counties are the historic geographic divisions of Wales. These counties are no longer used for modern administration but remain important for cultural and traditional identity. Total: 13
Constituent Countries (Dùthchannan co-phàirteach / Gwledydd cyfansoddol / Tíortha comhpháirteacha)
The United Kingdom is composed of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. These countries have varying degrees of devolved governance but are not sovereign states. Total: 4
Road System (Northwest European Island Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
The United Kingdom follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Standard British Infrastructure)
Primary Plug Types: Type G
The United Kingdom uses Type G electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for the United Kingdom?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.de = Germany .fr = France .it = Italy

The United Kingdom uses:

.uk

What is the ISO Code for the United Kingdom?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The United Kingdom is a sovereign state made up of four constituent countries.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as GB. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

The United Kingdom is assigned:

GB

Official ISO country name:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: GB
ISO-3 Code: GBR
ISO Numeric Code: 826
GB United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EC U+1F1E7
Click to Copy
Wales Flag
🏴 "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (Land of My Fathers)
• Lyrics written by Evan James
• Music composed by James James
• First performed in 1856 and widely used as Wales’s national anthem
United Kingdom Flag
🇬🇧 "God Save the King"
• Lyrics and music date to the 18th century
• Author and composer unknown
• Widely used as the United Kingdom’s national anthem since the 1740s
Wales Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Dieu et mon droit"

(Translated from French: "God and my right")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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