🇲🇳 Mongolia - Country

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Country
Mongolia
Монгол Улс · Mongol Uls · State of Mongolia
Name Origin
Land of the Mongols
Derived from the Historic Mongol Peoples & Steppe Empires of Inner Asia
Symbols
⭐ Soyombo Symbol · Blue Eternal Sky · Steppe Horse Culture
Codes
MN · MNG
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.mn
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+976
International Calling Code
Currency
MNT · ₮ · Mongolian Tögrög
Official Language
Written Primarily in Cyrillic Script · Traditional Mongolian Script Also Officially Recognized
Religions
Buddhism · Shamanism · Non-Religious
Tibetan Buddhism Historically Dominant with Traditional Steppe Spiritual Traditions
Capital
Largest City
Government
Unitary Democratic Republic with Parliamentary Majority System
Region
Inner Asia · Mongolian Plateau · Eurasian Steppe
21 Provinces & 1 Capital Municipality
Aimags & Ulaanbaatar Municipality · Further Divided Into Soums, Bags & Urban Khoroos
Time Zone
UTC+7 to UTC+8
Multiple Time Zones Across Western & Eastern Mongolia
President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
President
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Since June 25, 2021 · President of Mongolia · Head of State & Constitutional Balancing Authority
Prime Minister Nyam-Osoryn Uchral
Prime Minister
Nyam-Osoryn Uchral
Since March 30, 2026 · Head of Government · Oversees Executive Administration & Cabinet Operations
Area
603,909 sq mi
1,564,116 km² · #18 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
3,400,000
#134 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
6/sq mi
2/km² · #195 of 197 Countries by Density
Demonym
Mongolian
Mongol Empire
1206
Genghis Khan Unified the Mongol Tribes & Founded the Mongol Empire
People's Revolution
July 11, 1921
Independence from Qing China Consolidated & Mongolian People's State Established
Democratic Constitution
February 12, 1992
Adoption of the Modern Democratic Constitution of Mongolia
Mongolia Location
46.8625° N, 103.8467° E
East Asia · Inner Asia · Eurasian Steppe · Between Russia & China
Asia Globe
Continent
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia WEATHER
Provinces
Capital City

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia characterized by vast степpe grasslands, desert landscapes of the Gobi Desert, and rugged mountain ranges.

📍 Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, positioned between two major powers in the region. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west.
Mongolia’s landscape is vast and varied, consisting mainly of steppes, deserts, and mountains. The southern part of the country includes the Gobi Desert, while the north features forests and mountain ranges. The terrain supports a traditionally nomadic lifestyle based on herding.
Mongolia’s central location in Asia has historically made it significant for trade and empire-building, particularly during the era of the Mongol Empire, which connected large parts of Eurasia.
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
(Улаанбаатар / ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠷ)
👥1,600,000
Largest Cities
Ulaanbaatar
(Улаанбаатар / ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠷ)
👥1,600,000
Erdenet, Orkhon Province
(Эрдэнэт, Орхон аймаг / ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠡᠲᠦ, ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥100,000
Darkhan, Darkhan-Uul Province
(Дархан, Дархан-Уул аймаг / ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ, ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥90,000
Choibalsan, Dornod Province
(Чойбалсан, Дорнод аймаг / ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ, ᠳᠣᠷᠨᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥45,000
Moron, Khuvsgul Province
(Мөрөн, Хөвсгөл аймаг / ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠨ, ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥40,000
Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii Province
(Өлгий, Баян-Өлгий аймаг / ᠥᠯᠭᠢᠶ, ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠭᠢᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥35,000
Zuunmod, Töv Province
(Зуунмод, Төв аймаг / ᠵᠤᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳ, ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥30,000
Uliastai, Zavkhan Province
(Улиастай, Завхан аймаг / ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ, ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥25,000
Altai, Govi-Altai Province
(Алтай, Говь-Алтай аймаг / ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ, ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥20,000
Choir, Govisümber Province
(Чойр, Говьсүмбэр аймаг / ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷ, ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦᠮᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥18,000
Sainshand, Dornogovi Province
(Сайншанд, Дорноговь аймаг / ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠰᠠᠨᠳ, ᠳᠣᠷᠨᠣᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥15,000
Baruun-Urt, Sukhbaatar Province
(Баруун-Урт, Сүхбаатар аймаг / ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ, ᠰᠦᠬᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥15,000
Mandalgovi, Dundgovi Province
(Мандалговь, Дундговь аймаг / ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ, ᠳᠤᠨᠳᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥14,000
Dalanzadgad, Ömnögovi Province
(Даланзадгад, Өмнөговь аймаг / ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠭᠠᠳ, ᠥᠮᠨᠥᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥14,000
Öndörkhaan, Khentii Province
(Өндөрхаан, Хэнтий аймаг / ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ, ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠢᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥13,000
Tsogttsetsii, Ömnögovi Province
(Цогтцэций, Өмнөговь аймаг / ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠴᠡᠴᠢᠢ, ᠥᠮᠨᠥᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥12,000
Arvaikheer, Övörkhangai Province
(Арвайхээр, Өвөрхангай аймаг / ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢᠬᠡᠷ, ᠥᠪᠥᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥28,000
Ulaan-Uul, Khuvsgul Province
(Улаан-Уул, Хөвсгөл аймаг / ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ, ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥10,000
Tsetserleg, Arkhangai Province
(Цэцэрлэг, Архангай аймаг / ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭ, ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥20,000
Bulgan, Bulgan Province
(Булган, Булган аймаг / ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ, ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥15,000
Erdene, Dornod Province
(Эрдэнэ, Дорнод аймаг / ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠡ, ᠳᠣᠷᠨᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥10,000
Bor-Öndör, Khentii Province
(Бор-Өндөр, Хэнтий аймаг / ᠪᠣᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ, ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠢᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥9,000
Sükhbaatar, Selenge Province
(Сүхбаатар, Сэлэнгэ аймаг / ᠰᠦᠬᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠷ, ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥8,000
Mandal, Selenge Province
(Мандал, Сэлэнгэ аймаг / ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ, ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥7,000
Zuunkharaa, Selenge Province
(Зүүнхараа, Сэлэнгэ аймаг / ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ, ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ)
👥7,000
Road System (Landlocked Steppe Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Mongolia follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type E
Mongolia commonly uses Type C and Type E electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Mongolia?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.cn = China .ru = Russia .jp = Japan

Mongolia uses:

.mn

What is the ISO Code for Mongolia?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or MN. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Mongolia is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

MN

Official ISO country name:

Mongolia

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: MN
ISO-3 Code: MNG
ISO Numeric Code: 496
MN Mongolia Flag Mongolia (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F2 U+1F1F3
Click to Copy
Mongolia Flag
🇲🇳 "Монгол Улсын Төрийн Дуулал" – (Mongolian) / "National Anthem of Mongolia"
• Lyrics written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren
• Music composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj
• Adopted as Mongolia’s national anthem in 1950 and revised in 2006
Mongolia Flag Map

Official Motto:

"ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠡᠷ ᠢᠬ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ"

«Мөнх Тэнгэрийн хүчээр Их Монгол Улсын Далай хааны зарлиг»

(Translated from Mongolian: "By the power of the Eternal Heaven, the decree of the Oceanic Khan of the Great Mongol Nation")

Mongolia National Anthem:

«ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ» / «Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал»

(Translated from Mongolian: "National Anthem of Mongolia")

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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