🇪🇪 Estonia - Country

Your Date and Time:
Country
Estonia
Eesti Vabariik · Republic of Estonia
Name Origin
Aesti
Derived from Ancient Baltic-Finnic Tribal Names Mentioned in Classical Sources
Symbols
🦁 Three Lions · Cornflower · Barn Swallow
Codes
EE · EST
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.ee
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+372
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Official Currency Since 2011
Official Language
Finnic Language Closely Related to Finnish
Religion
Christianity · Secularism
Lutheran Heritage · Highly Secular Baltic Society
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Estonia
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan & Economic Center in Estonia
Government
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Baltic Region · Gulf of Finland · Northeastern Europe
Counties
15 Counties
Harju · Hiiu · Ida-Viru · Jõgeva · Järva · Lääne · Lääne-Viru · Pärnu · Põlva · Rapla · Saare · Tartu · Valga · Viljandi · Võru · Further Divided into Municipalities
Time Zone
Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
President Alar Karis
President
Alar Karis
Since October 11, 2021 · Head of State
Prime Minister Kristen Michal
Prime Minister
Kristen Michal
Since July 23, 2024 · Head of Government
Area
17,505 sq mi
45,339 km² · #129 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
1,360,745
#156 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
83/sq mi
32/km² · #141 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Around Tallinn & Northern Coastal Areas
Demonym
Estonian
Medieval Estonia
13th Century
Northern Crusades Brought Estonia Under Danish & German Rule
First Independence
February 24, 1918
Estonia Declared Independence During the Collapse of the Russian Empire
Independence Restored
August 20, 1991
Independence Restored Following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Estonia Location
58.5953° N, 25.0136° E
Baltic Region · Gulf of Finland · Northern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Tallinn, Estonia WEATHER
Counties
Islands

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, characterized by flat lowlands, dense forests, numerous lakes, and thousands of islands along its coastline.

📍 Estonia is a country located in Northern Europe, situated in the Baltic region along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It is bordered by Latvia to the south and Russia to the east, with coastlines along the Baltic Sea to the west and north, and the Gulf of Finland to the north separating it from Finland.
Estonia’s terrain is mostly flat, featuring forests, wetlands, and numerous lakes, as well as over a thousand islands scattered along its coastline. The country has a temperate climate influenced by its proximity to the Baltic Sea. Estonia’s location has historically made it a point of contact between Northern and Eastern Europe, influencing its culture, trade, and strategic importance.
Tallinn, Harju County
(Tallinn, Harju maakond)
👥440,000
Tallinn, Harju County
(Tallinn, Harju maakond)
👥440,000
Tartu, Tartu County
(Tartu, Tartu maakond)
👥95,000
Narva, Ida-Viru County
(Narva, Ida-Viru maakond)
👥55,000
Pärnu, Pärnu County
(Pärnu, Pärnu maakond)
👥50,000
Kohtla-Järve, Ida-Viru County
(Kohtla-Järve, Ida-Viru maakond)
👥35,000
Viljandi, Viljandi County
(Viljandi, Viljandi maakond)
👥17,000
Rakvere, Lääne-Viru County
(Rakvere, Lääne-Viru maakond)
👥15,000
Maardu, Harju County
(Maardu, Harju maakond)
👥16,000
Sillamäe, Ida-Viru County
(Sillamäe, Ida-Viru maakond)
👥13,000
Kuressaare, Saare County
(Kuressaare, Saare maakond)
👥13,000
Võru, Võru County
(Võru, Võru maakond)
👥12,000
Valga, Valga County
(Valga, Valga maakond)
👥12,000
Haapsalu, Lääne County
(Haapsalu, Lääne maakond)
👥10,000
Paide, Järva County
(Paide, Järva maakond)
👥8,000
Jõgeva, Jõgeva County
(Jõgeva, Jõgeva maakond)
👥5,000
Counties (Maakonnad)
H
Harju County
(Harju maakond)
Hiiu County
(Hiiu maakond)
I
Ida-Viru County
(Ida-Viru maakond)
J
Järva County
(Järva maakond)
Jõgeva County
(Jõgeva maakond)
L
Lääne County
(Lääne maakond)
Lääne-Viru County
(Lääne-Viru maakond)
P
Pärnu County
(Pärnu maakond)
Põlva County
(Põlva maakond)
R
Rapla County
(Rapla maakond)
S
Saare County
(Saare maakond)
T
Tartu County
(Tartu maakond)
V
Valga County
(Valga maakond)
Viljandi County
(Viljandi maakond)
Võru County
(Võru maakond)
Counties are Estonia’s main administrative regions. Total: 15
Counties (Maakonnad)
H
Harju County
(Harju maakond)
Hiiu County
(Hiiu maakond)
I
Ida-Viru County
(Ida-Viru maakond)
J
Järva County
(Järva maakond)
Jõgeva County
(Jõgeva maakond)
L
Lääne County
(Lääne maakond)
Lääne-Viru County
(Lääne-Viru maakond)
P
Pärnu County
(Pärnu maakond)
Põlva County
(Põlva maakond)
R
Rapla County
(Rapla maakond)
S
Saare County
(Saare maakond)
T
Tartu County
(Tartu maakond)
V
Valga County
(Valga maakond)
Viljandi County
(Viljandi maakond)
Võru County
(Võru maakond)
Counties are Estonia’s main administrative regions. Total: 15
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Estonia follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
Estonia commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Estonia?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.us = United States .fr = France .jp = Japan

Estonia uses:

.ee

What is the ISO Code for Estonia?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Estonia is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

EE

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: EE
ISO-3 Code: EST
ISO Numeric Code: 233
EE Estonia Flag Estonia (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EA U+1F1EA
Click to Copy
Estonia Flag
🇪🇪 "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" – (Estonian) / "My Homeland, My Happiness and Joy"
• Lyrics written by Johann Voldemar Jannsen
• Music composed by Fredrik Pacius
• Adopted as Estonia’s national anthem in 1920 and restored in 1990
Estonia Flag Map

Estonia National Anthem:

"Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"

(Translated from Estonian: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")

Unofficial Mottos:

Current Brand Concept:

"Eesti on iseseisvate mõtete paik"

(Translated from Estonian: "Estonia is a place for independent minds")

Common Phrase (Unofficial Motto):

"Elagu Eesti!"
(Translated from Estonian: "Long Live Estonia!"

Brand Concept:

"Eesti on iseseisvate mõtete paik" (Since 2017)
(Translated from Estonian: "Estonia is a place for independent minds")

2026 Presidency Motto:

"Ühtsus ühenduvuse kaudu, edasiminek partnerluse kaudu" (Baltic Assembly Presidency)
(Translated from Estonian: "Unity through connectivity, progress through partnership")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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