🇯🇲 Jamaica - Country

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Country
Jamaica
Sovereign Island Nation of the Caribbean
Name Origin
Xaymaca
Taíno Word Meaning “Land of Wood and Water”
Symbols
🐦 Doctor Bird · Ackee · Blue Mahoe Tree
Codes
JM · JAM
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.jm
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+1-876
NANP Caribbean Calling Code
Currency
JMD · Official National Currency
Official Language
Jamaican Patois Widely Spoken
Religion
Christianity
Protestant Majority with Rastafari Influence
Capital
Largest City
Government
Commonwealth Realm
Region
Caribbean · Greater Antilles · Caribbean Sea
Time Zone
Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5)
King Charles III
Monarch
King Charles III
Head of State Since September 8, 2022
Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen
Governor-General
Sir Patrick Allen
Representative of the Monarch · Since February 26, 2009
Prime Minister Andrew Holness
Prime Minister
Andrew Holness
Since March 3, 2016 · Jamaica Labour Party
Parishes
14 Parishes
Includes Saint Andrew, Saint James & Clarendon
Area
4,244 sq mi
10,991 km² · #166 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
2,830,000
#138 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
667/sq mi
258/km² · #57 of 197 Countries by Density
Demonym
Jamaican
Taíno Civilization
Indigenous Jamaica
Originally Inhabited by the Taíno Peoples Before European Colonization
British Jamaica
1655–1962
British Colony & Major Caribbean Sugar and Trade Center
Independence
August 6, 1962
Independence from the United Kingdom
Jamaica Location
18.1096° N, 77.2975° W
Caribbean Sea · Greater Antilles · Tropical Island Nation
North America Globe
Continent
Caribbean Region
Kingston, Jamaica WEATHER
Counties
Parishes
Islands & Cays

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea characterized by mountainous terrain, tropical forests, limestone plateaus, and beautiful coastlines with sandy beaches and coral reefs.

📍 Jamaica is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Greater Antilles in the western Caribbean. It lies south of Cuba and west of Haiti.
As an island nation, Jamaica has no land borders and is surrounded entirely by the Caribbean Sea. Its terrain is mountainous, with the Blue Mountains in the east, along with valleys, plateaus, and coastal plains. The island also features rivers, waterfalls, and a tropical climate.
Jamaica’s location in the Caribbean has historically made it important for trade, cultural exchange, and maritime routes, and today it is known for its rich culture, music, and tourism.
Capital
Kingston, Kingston and St. Andrew
(Kingston, Kingston and St. Andrew)
👥 ~580,000
Largest Cities
Kingston, Kingston and St. Andrew
(Kingston, Kingston and St. Andrew)
👥~580,000
Spanish Town, Saint Catherine
(Spanish Town, Saint Catherine)
👥~150,000
Portmore, Saint Catherine
(Portmore, Saint Catherine)
👥~120,000
Montego Bay, Saint James
(Montego Bay, Saint James)
👥~110,000
May Pen, Clarendon
(May Pen, Clarendon)
👥~60,000
Mandeville, Manchester
(Mandeville, Manchester)
👥~50,000
Old Harbour, Saint Catherine
(Old Harbour, Saint Catherine)
👥~40,000
Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland
(Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland)
👥~30,000
Port Antonio, Portland
(Port Antonio, Portland)
👥~30,000
Falmouth, Trelawny
(Falmouth, Trelawny)
👥~25,000
Linstead, Saint Catherine
(Linstead, Saint Catherine)
👥~20,000
Ocho Rios, Saint Ann
(Ocho Rios, Saint Ann)
👥~20,000
Morant Bay, Saint Thomas
(Morant Bay, Saint Thomas)
👥~20,000
Half Way Tree, Kingston and St. Andrew
(Half Way Tree, Kingston and St. Andrew)
👥~20,000
Constant Spring, Kingston and St. Andrew
(Constant Spring, Kingston and St. Andrew)
👥~15,000
Black River, Saint Elizabeth
(Black River, Saint Elizabeth)
👥~15,000
Annotto Bay, Saint Mary
(Annotto Bay, Saint Mary)
👥~15,000
Buff Bay, Portland
(Buff Bay, Portland)
👥~15,000
Chapelton, Clarendon
(Chapelton, Clarendon)
👥~12,000
Rose Hall, Saint James
(Rose Hall, Saint James)
👥~10,000
Anchovy, Saint James
(Anchovy, Saint James)
👥~10,000
Hellshire, Saint Catherine
(Hellshire, Saint Catherine)
👥~10,000
Bog Walk, Saint Catherine
(Bog Walk, Saint Catherine)
👥~10,000
Hope Bay, Portland
(Hope Bay, Portland)
👥~8,000
Clark's Town, Trelawny
(Clark's Town, Trelawny)
👥~8,000
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Jamaica follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type A & Type B
Jamaica commonly uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Jamaica?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.cu = Cuba .ht = Haiti .jp = Japan

Jamaica uses:

.jm

What is the ISO Code for Jamaica?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JM. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Jamaica is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

JM

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: JM
ISO-3 Code: JAM
ISO Numeric Code: 388
JM Jamaica Flag Jamaica (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EF U+1F1F2
Click to Copy
Jamaica Flag
🇯🇲 "Jamaica, Land We Love"
• Lyrics written by Hugh Sherlock
• Music composed by Robert Lightbourne
• Adopted as Jamaica’s national anthem in 1962
United Kingdom Flag
🇬🇧 "God Save the King"
• Lyrics and music date to the 18th century
• Author and composer unknown
• Widely used as the United Kingdom’s national anthem since the 1740s
Jamaica Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Out of Many, One People"

Jamaica National Anthem:

"Jamaica, Land We Love"

Jamaica Royal Anthem:

"God Save the King"

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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