🇩🇪 Germany - Country

Your Date and Time:
Country
Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland · Federal Republic of Germany
Name Origin
Germania
Latin Name Used by the Romans for Germanic Lands Beyond the Rhine
Symbols
🦅 Federal Eagle · Oak Tree · Iron Cross
Codes
DE · DEU
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.de
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+49
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Official Currency Since 2002
Official Language
High German · Regional Dialects Include Bavarian, Swabian, Saxon & Low German
Religion
Christianity · Secularism
Catholic & Protestant Heritage Across Central Europe
Capital
Largest City
Government
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Rhine Basin · Alps · North European Plain
States
16 States
Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Berlin · Brandenburg · Bremen · Hamburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
Time Zone
Central European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
President
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Since March 19, 2017 · Ceremonial Head of State
Chancellor Friedrich Merz
Chancellor
Friedrich Merz
Since May 6, 2025 · Head of Government
Area
138,063 sq mi
357,581 km² · #63 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
83,500,000
#19 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
630/sq mi
242/km² · #46 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Along Rhine-Ruhr, Berlin & Southern Industrial Regions
Demonym
German
Holy Roman Empire
962
Otto I Crowned Emperor & Established the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe
German Unification
January 18, 1871
German Empire Unified Under Prussian Leadership Following the Franco-Prussian War
Reunification
October 3, 1990
East & West Germany Reunified Following the End of the Cold War
Germany Location
51.1657° N, 10.4515° E
Central Europe · North Sea & Baltic Sea · Alpine Foothills
Europe Globe
Continent
Berlin, Germany WEATHER
Hamburg, Germany WEATHER
Munich, Germany WEATHER
Cologne (Köln), Germany WEATHER
Frankfurt am Main, Germany WEATHER
Stuttgart, Germany WEATHER
Düsseldorf, Germany WEATHER
Leipzig, Germany WEATHER
Dortmund, Germany WEATHER
Essen, Germany WEATHER
Bremen, Germany WEATHER
Dresden, Germany WEATHER
Federal States (Bundesländer)
Top 10 Largest Cities
Major Regions

Germany is a country in Central Europe characterized by broad plains in the north, forested hills and river valleys in the center, and the Alpine mountains in the south.

📍 Germany is a country located in Central Europe, positioned at the heart of the continent and serving as a major link between Western and Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Netherlands to the west, with coastlines along the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the north.
Germany’s landscape is varied, featuring lowlands in the north, uplands and forests in the central regions, and the Alps in the south. Major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube, and Elbe play key roles in transportation and economic activity. Germany’s central location has historically made it a crossroads of trade, culture, and political influence in Europe, shaping its development and significance on the continent.
Capital
Berlin
👥 3,800,000
Largest Cities
Berlin
👥3,800,000
Hamburg
👥1,900,000
Munich, Bavaria
(München, Bayern)
👥1,500,000
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥1,100,000
Frankfurt, Hesse
(Frankfurt am Main, Hessen)
👥800,000
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥620,000
Leipzig, Saxony
(Leipzig, Sachsen)
👥610,000
Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥590,000
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥580,000
Bremen
👥570,000
Dresden, Saxony
(Dresden, Sachsen)
👥560,000
Hanover, Lower Saxony
(Hannover, Niedersachsen)
👥540,000
Nuremberg, Bavaria
(Nürnberg, Bayern)
👥520,000
Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Duisburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥500,000
Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥370,000
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Wuppertal, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥360,000
Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Bielefeld, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥340,000
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥330,000
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥320,000
Augsburg, Bavaria
(Augsburg, Bayern)
👥300,000
Wiesbaden, Hesse
(Wiesbaden, Hessen)
👥280,000
Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia
(Gelsenkirchen, Nordrhein-Westfalen)
👥260,000
States (Bundesländer)
B
Baden-Württemberg
(Baden-Württemberg)
Bavaria
(Bayern)
Berlin
(Berlin)
Brandenburg
(Brandenburg)
Bremen
(Bremen)
H
Hamburg
(Hamburg)
Hesse
(Hessen)
L
Lower Saxony
(Niedersachsen)
M
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
N
North Rhine-Westphalia
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
R
Rhineland-Palatinate
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
S
Saarland
(Saarland)
Saxony
(Sachsen)
Saxony-Anhalt
(Sachsen-Anhalt)
Schleswig-Holstein
(Schleswig-Holstein)
T
Thuringia
(Thüringen)
States are the federal administrative divisions of Germany. Die Bundesländer sind die föderalen Verwaltungseinheiten Deutschlands. Total: 16
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Germany follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
Germany commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Germany?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.us = United States .fr = France .jp = Japan

Germany uses:

.de

What is the ISO Code for Germany?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Germany is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

DE

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: DE
ISO-3 Code: DEU
ISO Numeric Code: 276
DE Germany Flag Germany (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1E9 U+1F1EA
Click to Copy
Germany Flag
🇩🇪 "Das Lied der Deutschen" – (German) / "The Song of the Germans"
• Lyrics written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841
• Music composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797
• The third stanza has been used as Germany’s national anthem since 1952
Germany Flag Map

De Factor Motto:

"Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"

(Translated from German: "Unity and Justice and Freedom", taken from the first line of the third stanza of the Deutschlandlied (Song of Germany), which serves as the national anthem )

Germany National Anthem:

"Deutschlandlied"

(Translated from German: "Song of Germany")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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