🇹🇼 Taiwan - Country

Your Date and Time:
Country
Taiwan
中華民國 · Zhōnghuá Mínguó · Republic of China
Name Origin
Formosa / Taiwan
Derived from Indigenous Taiwanese & Historical Maritime Usage
Symbols
☀ Blue Sky with White Sun · Plum Blossom · Island Republic
Codes
TW · TWN
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.tw
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+886
International Calling Code
Currency
TWD · NT$ · Yuan
Official Language
Traditional Chinese Script · Guoyu Standard · Taiwanese Hokkien & Hakka Also Widely Spoken
Religions
Buddhism · Taoism · Folk Religion
Religious Syncretism with Confucian Traditions
Capital
Largest City
Government
Democratic Constitutional Republic with Multi-Party Elections
Region
Western Pacific · Taiwan Strait Region
Special Municipalities, Counties & Cities
22 Divisions
6 Special Municipalities · 13 Counties · 3 Provincial Cities Including Taipei, Taichung & Kaohsiung
Districts & Townships
Urban & Rural Administrative Divisions
Counties & Municipalities Further Divided into Districts, Townships & Villages
Time Zone
National Standard Time (UTC+8)
No Daylight Saving Time
President Lai Ching-te
President
Lai Ching-te (賴清德)
Since May 20, 2024 · President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) · Head of State & Executive Authority
Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim
Vice President
Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴)
Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) · Deputy Head of State & Diplomatic Representative
Premier Cho Jung-tai
Premier
Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰)
Premier of the Executive Yuan · Head of Government Administration & Cabinet Operations
Area
13,974 sq mi
36,197 km² · #134 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
23,500,000
#57 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
1,680/sq mi
649/km² · #8 of 197 Countries by Density
Demonym
Taiwanese
Republic Founded
January 1, 1912
Republic of China Established Following the Xinhai Revolution
Taiwan Administration
1949
Republic of China Government Relocated to Taiwan Following the Chinese Civil War
Democratic Reforms
1996
First Direct Presidential Election Held During Democratic Transition
Taiwan Location
23.6978° N, 120.9605° E
East Asia · Western Pacific · Taiwan Strait
Asia Globe
Continent
Taipei, Taiwan WEATHER
Special Municipalities
Counties

Taiwan is an island country in East Asia characterized by rugged mountains in the interior, fertile plains along the western coast, and coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the Taiwan Strait.

📍 Taiwan is an island territory located in East Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean off the southeastern coast of China. It lies southeast of China, south of Japan, and north of Philippines.
As an island territory, Taiwan has no land borders and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, along with nearby seas such as the East China Sea to the north and the South China Sea to the south.
Taiwan’s terrain is largely mountainous, with a central mountain range running from north to south, while flatter plains are found along the western coast where most of the population resides. The island has a subtropical to tropical climate and is prone to typhoons and earthquakes.
Taiwan’s location has historically made it an important center for trade, cultural exchange, and strategic importance in East Asia.
Capital
Taipei
(臺北市)
👥~2,600,000
Largest Cities
New Taipei
(新北市)
👥~4,000,000
Kaohsiung
(高雄市)
👥~2,700,000
Taichung
(臺中市)
👥~2,800,000
Tainan
(臺南市)
👥~1,900,000
Taoyuan
(桃園市)
👥~2,300,000
Taipei
(臺北市)
👥~2,600,000
Keelung
(基隆市)
👥~370,000
Hsinchu, Hsinchu County
(新竹市,新竹縣)
👥~450,000
Chiayi
(嘉義市)
👥~260,000
Zhubei, Hsinchu County
(竹北市,新竹縣)
👥~210,000
Pingtung, Pingtung County
(屏東市,屏東縣)
👥~200,000
Yilan, Yilan County
(宜蘭市,宜蘭縣)
👥~95,000
Nantou, Nantou County
(南投市,南投縣)
👥~100,000
Miaoli, Miaoli County
(苗栗市,苗栗縣)
👥~90,000
Toufen, Miaoli County
(頭份市,苗栗縣)
👥~110,000
Douliu, Yunlin County
(斗六市,雲林縣)
👥~110,000
Xinying, Tainan
(新營區,臺南市)
👥~80,000
Fengyuan, Taichung
(豐原區,臺中市)
👥~160,000
Bade, Taoyuan
(八德區,桃園市)
👥~200,000
Banqiao, New Taipei
(板橋區,新北市)
👥~550,000
Sanchong, New Taipei
(三重區,新北市)
👥~390,000
Zhongli, Taoyuan
(中壢區,桃園市)
👥~400,000
Tucheng, New Taipei
(土城區,新北市)
👥~240,000
Yongkang, Tainan
(永康區,臺南市)
👥~230,000
Dali, Taichung
(大里區,臺中市)
👥~210,000
Road System (East Asian Island Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Taiwan follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type A & Type B
Taiwan primarily uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Taiwan?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.jp = Japan .kr = South Korea .hk = Hong Kong

Taiwan uses:

.tw

What is the ISO Code for Taiwan?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Taiwan is officially listed in ISO systems as a special territory.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country/territory codes such as TW. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Taiwan is assigned:

TW

Official ISO listing name:

Taiwan (Province of China)

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: TW
ISO-3 Code: TWN
ISO Numeric Code: 158
TW Taiwan Flag Taiwan (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F9 U+1F1FC
Click to Copy
Taiwan Flag
🇹🇼 "中華民國國歌" – (Chinese) / "National Anthem of the Republic of China"
• Lyrics adapted from a speech by Sun Yat-sen in 1924
• Music composed by Cheng Maoyun
• Adopted as the national anthem of the Republic of China in 1937
Taiwan Flag Map

Official Motto:

「民族、民權、民生」

(Translated from Chinese: "Nationalism, Democracy, and Welfare")

Taiwan has no official national motto, though the Republic of China (ROC) government and Kuomintang (KMT) historically utilize "Nationalism, Democracy, and Welfare" (民族、民權、民生).

Official Motto:

「抬起头仰望天空/我们终将迎来我们的时代」

(Translated from Chinese: "Lift Up Your Heads Towards the Sky/We Shall Have Our Day")

Other frequently used slogans, especially within the independence movement, include "Chhut-thâu-thiⁿ" (lift up your heads towards the sky/we shall have our day) and "God bless Taiwan".

Official Motto:

「上帝保佑台灣」

(Translated from Chinese: "God bless Taiwan")

Other frequently used slogans, especially within the independence movement, include "Chhut-thâu-thiⁿ" (lift up your heads towards the sky/we shall have our day) and "God bless Taiwan".

Taiwan National Anthem:

《中華民國國歌》

(Translated from Chinese: "National Anthem of the Republic of China")

Taiwan Flag Anthem:

《中華民國國旗歌》

(Translated from Chinese: "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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