🇬🇷 Greece - Country

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Country
Greece
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία · Hellenic Republic
Name Origin
Hellas · Graecia
Native Greek & Latin Names for the Greek Lands and People
Symbols
🦉 Owl of Athena · Olive Tree · Phoenix
Codes
GR · GRC
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.gr
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+30
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Official Currency Since 2002
Official Language
Hellenic Language · Minority Languages Include Turkish, Albanian & Macedonian Dialects
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Mediterranean Society
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Greece
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan & Economic Center in Greece
Government
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Balkans · Mediterranean Basin · Aegean Sea
Regions
13 Regions
Attica · Central Greece · Central Macedonia · Crete · Eastern Macedonia and Thrace · Epirus · Ionian Islands · North Aegean · Peloponnese · South Aegean · Thessaly · Western Greece · Western Macedonia · Further Divided into Regional Units & Municipalities
Time Zone
Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
President Konstantinos Tasoulas
President
Konstantinos Tasoulas
Since March 13, 2025 · Head of State
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Prime Minister
Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Since July 8, 2019 · Head of Government
Area
50,949 sq mi
131,957 km² · #96 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
10,372,335
#74 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
200/sq mi
78/km² · #108 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Around Athens, Thessaloniki & Coastal Corridors
Demonym
Greek · Hellenic
Ancient Greece
c. 800 BC
Classical Greek Civilization Emerged Through Independent City-States Across the Mediterranean
Byzantine Greece
330–1453
Greek Lands Formed the Cultural & Political Core of the Byzantine Empire
Independence
March 25, 1821
Greek War of Independence Began Against the Ottoman Empire
Greece Location
39.0742° N, 21.8243° E
Balkans · Mediterranean Sea · Aegean Region
Europe Globe
Main Continent
Asia Globe
Geographic Extension
Athens, Greece WEATHER
Regions
Island Groups
Cyclades (Inhabited)
Dodecanese (Inhabited)
Ionian Islands
North Aegean Islands
Sporades
Crete & Major Islands

Greece is a country in southeastern Europe characterized by mountainous terrain, numerous islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, and a long Mediterranean coastline.

📍 Greece is a country located in Southeastern Europe, situated at the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula and extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast, with coastlines along the Ionian Sea to the west, the Aegean Sea to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
Greece’s geography is highly fragmented, consisting of a mainland and thousands of islands scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The terrain is largely mountainous, with rugged landscapes and narrow valleys, while coastal areas and islands feature numerous bays and peninsulas. Greece’s location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has historically made it a major center for trade, culture, and civilization.
Athens, Attica
(Αθήνα, Αττική)
👥~3,100,000
Athens, Attica
(Αθήνα, Αττική)
👥~3,100,000
Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia
(Θεσσαλονίκη, Κεντρική Μακεδονία)
👥~1,100,000
Patras, Western Greece
(Πάτρα, Δυτική Ελλάδα)
👥~215,000
Heraklion, Crete
(Ηράκλειο, Κρήτη)
👥~175,000
Larissa, Thessaly
(Λάρισα, Θεσσαλία)
👥~165,000
Volos, Thessaly
(Βόλος, Θεσσαλία)
👥~145,000
Ioannina, Epirus
(Ιωάννινα, Ήπειρος)
👥~115,000
Chania, Crete
(Χανιά, Κρήτη)
👥~110,000
Chalcis, Central Greece
(Χαλκίδα, Στερεά Ελλάδα)
👥~105,000
Serres, Central Macedonia
(Σέρρες, Κεντρική Μακεδονία)
👥~100,000
Alexandroupoli, East Macedonia and Thrace
(Αλεξανδρούπολη, Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη)
👥~75,000
Xanthi, East Macedonia and Thrace
(Ξάνθη, Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη)
👥~70,000
Katerini, Central Macedonia
(Κατερίνη, Κεντρική Μακεδονία)
👥~70,000
Kavala, East Macedonia and Thrace
(Καβάλα, Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη)
👥~70,000
Kalamata, Peloponnese
(Καλαμάτα, Πελοπόννησος)
👥~70,000
Trikala, Thessaly
(Τρίκαλα, Θεσσαλία)
👥~60,000
Lamia, Central Greece
(Λαμία, Στερεά Ελλάδα)
👥~60,000
Agrinio, Western Greece
(Αγρίνιο, Δυτική Ελλάδα)
👥~60,000
Veria, Central Macedonia
(Βέροια, Κεντρική Μακεδονία)
👥~55,000
Kos, South Aegean
(Κως, Νότιο Αιγαίο)
👥~35,000
Rhodes, South Aegean
(Ρόδος, Νότιο Αιγαίο)
👥~50,000
Corfu, Ionian Islands
(Κέρκυρα, Ιόνια Νησιά)
👥~40,000
Sparta, Peloponnese
(Σπάρτη, Πελοπόννησος)
👥~20,000
Mytilene, North Aegean
(Μυτιλήνη, Βόρειο Αιγαίο)
👥~30,000
Chios, North Aegean
(Χίος, Βόρειο Αιγαίο)
👥~30,000
Regions (Περιφέρειες)
A
Attica
(Αττική)
C
Central Greece
(Στερεά Ελλάδα)
Central Macedonia
(Κεντρική Μακεδονία)
Crete
(Κρήτη)
E
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
(Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη)
Epirus
(Ήπειρος)
I
Ionian Islands
(Ιόνια Νησιά)
N
North Aegean
(Βόρειο Αιγαίο)
P
Peloponnese
(Πελοπόννησος)
S
South Aegean
(Νότιο Αιγαίο)
T
Thessaly
(Θεσσαλία)
W
Western Greece
(Δυτική Ελλάδα)
West Macedonia
(Δυτική Μακεδονία)
Regions (peripheries) are the primary administrative divisions of Greece. Περιφέρειες – οι κύριες διοικητικές μονάδες της Ελλάδας. Total: 13
Major Islands (Κύρια Νησιά)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
C
Crete
(Κρήτη)
(Περιφέρεια Κρήτης)
E
Euboea (Evia)
(Εύβοια)
(Στερεά Ελλάδα)
Major islands are the largest and most significant inhabited islands of Greece. These islands often form their own administrative regions or play a central role within regional divisions. Total: 2 (shown)
Cyclades Islands (Κυκλάδες) South Aegean Region (Νότιο Αιγαίο)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
Major (Μεγάλα)
A
Andros
(Άνδρος)
I
Ios
(Ίος)
M
Milos
(Μήλος)
Mykonos
(Μύκονος)
N
Naxos
(Νάξος)
P
Paros
(Πάρος)
S
Santorini
(Σαντορίνη)
Syros
(Σύρος)
T
Tinos
(Τήνος)
Minor (Μικρά)
A
Amorgos
(Αμοργός)
Anafi
(Ανάφη)
Antiparos
(Αντίπαρος)
D
Donousa
(Δονούσα)
F
Folegandros
(Φολέγανδρος)
I
Iraklia
(Ηρακλειά)
K
Kea
(Κέα)
Kimolos
(Κίμωλος)
Kithnos
(Κύθνος)
Koufonisia
(Κουφονήσια)
S
Schoinoussa
(Σχοινούσα)
Serifos
(Σέριφος)
Sifnos
(Σίφνος)
Sikinos
(Σίκινος)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
A
Antimilos
(Αντίμηλος)
D
Delos
(Δήλος)
Despotiko
(Δεσποτικό)
G
Gyaros
(Γυάρος)
K
Keros
(Κέρος)
P
Polyaigos
(Πολύαιγος)
R
Rineia
(Ρήνεια)
Islets (Νησίδες)
A
Agios Efstathios
(Άγιος Ευστάθιος)
Arkadies
(Αρκάδες)
D
Daskalio
(Δασκαλιό)
Didymi
(Δίδυμη)
K
Kalogeros
(Καλόγερος)
N
Nikouria
(Νικουριά)
S
Strongyli
(Στρογγυλή)
The Cyclades are a group of islands in the Aegean Sea, southeast of mainland Greece. They are known for their distinctive whitewashed architecture, historic significance, and strong cultural identity. The region includes both inhabited islands and smaller uninhabited islets. Total: varies by classification
Dodecanese Islands (Δωδεκάνησα) South Aegean Region (Νότιο Αιγαίο)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
Major (Μεγάλα)
A
Astypalea
(Αστυπάλαια)
C
Chalki
(Χάλκη)
K
Kalymnos
(Κάλυμνος)
Karpathos
(Κάρπαθος)
Kos
(Κως)
R
Rhodes
(Ρόδος)
Minor (Μικρά)
A
Agathonisi
(Αγαθονήσι)
Arkoi
(Αρκοί)
K
Kasos
(Κάσος)
Kastellorizo
(Μεγίστη)
L
Leros
(Λέρος)
Lipsi
(Λειψοί)
N
Nisyros
(Νίσυρος)
P
Patmos
(Πάτμος)
S
Symi
(Σύμη)
T
Tilos
(Τήλος)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
G
Gyali
(Γυαλί)
N
Nimos
(Νίμος)
S
Strongyli (Megisti)
(Στρογγυλή)
Secondary Islets (Δευτερεύουσες Νησίδες)
A
Adelfoi
(Αδελφοί)
K
Kandelioussa
(Κανδελιούσσα)
P
Pserimos
(Ψέριμος)
The Dodecanese are a group of Greek islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea, near the coast of Turkey. The name means “twelve islands,” referring to the main historically significant islands of the group. The region includes both major inhabited islands and numerous smaller islets. Total: varies by classification
North Aegean Islands (Βόρειο Αιγαίο) North Aegean Region (Βόρειο Αιγαίο)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
Major (Μεγάλα)
C
Chios
(Χίος)
I
Ikaria
(Ικαρία)
L
Lesbos
(Λέσβος)
Limnos
(Λήμνος)
S
Samos
(Σάμος)
Samothrace
(Σαμοθράκη)
T
Thasos
(Θάσος)
Minor (Μικρά)
A
Agios Efstratios
(Άγιος Ευστράτιος)
O
Oinousses
(Οινούσσες)
P
Psara
(Ψαρά)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
A
Agios Minas (islet)
(Άγιος Μηνάς)
G
Garip
(Γκαρίπ)
Secondary Islets (Δευτερεύουσες Νησίδες)
F
Fournoi group
(Φούρνοι)
S
Strongyli (North Aegean)
(Στρογγυλή)
The North Aegean islands are located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, near the coast of Turkey. This region includes both large, historically significant islands and smaller, more remote islets. The islands are known for their natural landscapes, traditional culture, and strategic location. Total: varies by classification
Sporades Islands (Σποράδες) Thessaly Region (Θεσσαλία)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
Major (Μεγάλα)
A
Alonissos
(Αλόννησος)
S
Skiathos
(Σκιάθος)
Skopelos
(Σκόπελος)
Skyros
(Σκύρος)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
G
Gioura
(Γιούρα)
P
Peristera
(Περιστέρα)
Piperi
(Πιπέρι)
S
Skantzoura
(Σκαντζούρα)
Secondary Islets (Δευτερεύουσες Νησίδες)
A
Adelfoi (Sporades)
(Αδελφοί)
K
Kira Panagia
(Κυρά Παναγιά)
The Sporades are a group of islands in the northwestern Aegean Sea, off the east coast of mainland Greece. They are known for their lush vegetation, clear waters, and more scattered geographic layout compared to the Cyclades. The group includes both inhabited islands and protected natural islets. Total: varies by classification
Saronic Islands (Σαρωνικά Νησιά) Attica Region (Αττική)
A
Aegina
(Αίγινα)
Agistri
(Αγκίστρι)
H
Hydra
(Ύδρα)
P
Poros
(Πόρος)
S
Salamis
(Σαλαμίνα)
Spetses
(Σπέτσες)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
M
Moni
(Μονή)
Secondary Islets (Δευτερεύουσες Νησίδες)
A
Agios Georgios (islet)
(Άγιος Γεώργιος)
The Saronic Islands are located in the Saronic Gulf, near Athens in southern Greece. They are among the most accessible islands from the mainland and have played an important role in Greek history and maritime trade. The group includes both inhabited islands and smaller surrounding islets. Total: varies by classification
Ionian Islands (Ιόνια Νησιά) Ionian Islands Region (Ιόνια Νησιά)
Inhabited (Κατοικημένα)
Major (Μεγάλα)
C
Corfu
(Κέρκυρα)
K
Kefalonia
(Κεφαλονιά)
Kythira
(Κύθηρα)
L
Lefkada
(Λευκάδα)
Z
Zakynthos
(Ζάκυνθος)
Minor (Μικρά)
I
Ithaca
(Ιθάκη)
P
Paxos
(Παξοί)
Uninhabited (Ακατοίκητα)
A
Atokos
(Ατόκος)
S
Strofades
(Στροφάδες)
Secondary Islets (Δευτερεύουσες Νησίδες)
A
Antipaxos
(Αντίπαξοι)
E
Erikoussa
(Ερείκουσα)
M
Mathraki
(Μαθράκι)
Meganisi
(Μεγανήσι)
O
Othonoi
(Οθωνοί)
The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea, west of mainland Greece. They are known for their lush landscapes, Venetian influence, and distinct cultural heritage compared to the Aegean islands. The group includes both major inhabited islands and smaller surrounding islets. Total: varies by classification
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Greece follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
Greece commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Greece?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.us = United States .fr = France .jp = Japan

Greece uses:

.gr

What is the ISO Code for Greece?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Greece is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

GR

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: GR
ISO-3 Code: GRC
ISO Numeric Code: 300
GR Greece Flag Greece (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EC U+1F1F7
Click to Copy
Greece Flag
🇬🇷 "Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν" – (Greek) / "Hymn to Liberty"
• Lyrics written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823
• Music composed by Nikolaos Mantzaros
• Adopted as Greece’s national anthem in 1865
Greece Flag Map

Official Motto:

«Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος»

«Elefthería í Thánatos»

(Translated from Greek: "Freedom or Death")

Greece National Anthem:

«Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος»

(Translated from Greek: "Freedom or Death")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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