🇲🇬 Madagascar - Country

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Country
Madagascar
Repoblikan'i Madagasikara · Republic of Madagascar
Name Origin
Marco Polo Reference
European Misinterpretation of “Madageiscar” Associated with the Island
Symbols
⭐ Red-White-Green Flag · Ravenala Tree · Lemur Heritage
Codes
MG · MDG
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.mg
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+261
International Calling Code
Currency
MGA · One of the Few Remaining Non-Decimal Currency Systems
Official Languages
Austronesian & African Linguistic Heritage with French Colonial Influence
Religion
Christianity · Traditional Malagasy Beliefs · Islam
Famadihana Ancestor Traditions Remain Culturally Influential
Capital
Largest City
Government
Constitutional Republic with President & Prime Minister
Region
Indian Ocean Island Nation off the Southeast African Coast
Regions
23 Regions
Including Analamanga, Atsinanana, Boeny, Diana & Haute Matsiatra Regions · Further Divided Into Districts, Communes & Fokontany
Time Zone
East Africa Time (UTC+3)
Single National Time Zone
President Col. Michael Randrianirina
Transitional President
Col. Michael Randrianirina
Took Power Following the 2025 Military Coup · Head of State of Madagascar’s Transitional Government
Prime Minister Mamitiana Rajaonarison
Prime Minister
Mamitiana Rajaonarison
Appointed March 15, 2026 · Prime Minister of Madagascar · Head of Government Administration During the Transitional Period
Area
226,658 sq mi
587,041 km² · #46 of 197 Countries by Area · 4th Largest Island in the World
Population
30,000,000
#53 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
132/sq mi
51/km² · #95 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated in Central Highlands & Eastern Regions
Demonym
Malagasy
Austronesian Settlement
c. 350–550 AD
Early Austronesian Seafarers from Southeast Asia Settled Madagascar
French Colonial Era
1896–1960
Madagascar Became a French Colony Following the Fall of the Merina Kingdom
Independence
June 26, 1960
Independence from France & Establishment of the Malagasy Republic
Biodiversity
Lemurs · Baobabs · Chameleons
More Than 90% of Wildlife Species Are Endemic to Madagascar
Madagascar Location
18.7669° S, 46.8691° E
Indian Ocean · Southeast African Region · Madagascar Island
Africa Globe
Continent
Antananarivo, Madagascar WEATHER
Regions

Madagascar is a large island country in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa, characterized by tropical rainforests, highland plateaus, unique biodiversity, and long coastlines.

📍 Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. It lies east of Mozambique, separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel.
As an island nation, Madagascar has no land borders and is surrounded entirely by the Indian Ocean. It is the fourth-largest island in the world and includes several smaller offshore islands.
Madagascar’s terrain is diverse, featuring a central highland plateau, coastal plains, rainforests in the east, and drier regions in the west and south. The island is famous for its unique biodiversity, with many species found nowhere else on Earth due to its long geographic isolation. Its location has historically influenced trade across the Indian Ocean and connections between Africa and Asia.
Capital
Antananarivo, Analamanga
(Antananarivo / Antananarivo)
👥~1,400,000
Largest Cities
Antananarivo, Analamanga
(Antananarivo / Antananarivo)
👥~1,400,000
Toamasina, Atsinanana
(Toamasina / Toamasina)
👥~300,000
Antsirabe, Vakinankaratra
(Antsirabe / Antsirabe)
👥~250,000
Fianarantsoa, Haute Matsiatra
(Fianarantsoa / Fianarantsoa)
👥~200,000
Mahajanga, Boeny
(Mahajanga / Mahajanga)
👥~170,000
Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana
(Toliara / Toliara)
👥~160,000
Antsiranana, Diana
(Antsiranana / Antsiranana)
👥~130,000
Ambohidratrimo, Analamanga
(Ambohidratrimo / Ambohidratrimo)
👥~120,000
Ambatondrazaka, Alaotra-Mangoro
(Ambatondrazaka / Ambatondrazaka)
👥~100,000
Morondava, Menabe
(Morondava / Morondava)
👥~90,000
Sambava, Sava
(Sambava / Sambava)
👥~80,000
Manakara, Vatovavy
(Manakara / Manakara)
👥~75,000
Antsohihy, Sofia
(Antsohihy / Antsohihy)
👥~70,000
Mahanoro, Atsinanana
(Mahanoro / Mahanoro)
👥~65,000
Farafangana, Atsimo-Atsinanana
(Farafangana / Farafangana)
👥~60,000
Antananarivo Atsimondrano, Analamanga
(Atsimondrano / Atsimondrano)
👥~60,000
Ikongo, Fitovinany
(Ikongo / Ikongo)
👥~55,000
Betioky, Atsimo-Andrefana
(Betioky / Betioky)
👥~50,000
Ambanja, Diana
(Ambanja / Ambanja)
👥~50,000
Vohémar, Sava
(Vohémar / Vohémar)
👥~45,000
Ambositra, Amoron’i Mania
(Ambositra / Ambositra)
👥~45,000
Maroantsetra, Analanjirofo
(Maroantsetra / Maroantsetra)
👥~40,000
Ihosy, Ihorombe
(Ihosy / Ihosy)
👥~40,000
Antsalova, Melaky
(Antsalova / Antsalova)
👥~35,000
Belo Tsiribihina, Menabe
(Belo Tsiribihina / Belo Tsiribihina)
👥~30,000
Road System (Island Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Madagascar follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C, Type D, Type E, Type J & Type K
Madagascar commonly uses Type C, Type D, Type E, Type J, and Type K electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Madagascar?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.mu = Mauritius .km = Comoros .jp = Japan

Madagascar uses:

.mg

What is the ISO Code for Madagascar?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or MG. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Madagascar is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

MG

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: MG
ISO-3 Code: MDG
ISO Numeric Code: 450
MG Madagascar Flag Madagascar (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F2 U+1F1EC
Click to Copy
Madagascar Flag
🇲🇬 "Ry Tanindrazanay Malala ô!" – (Malagasy) / "Oh, Our Beloved Fatherland!"
• Lyrics written by Pasteur Rahajason (Norbert Raharisoa)
• Music composed by Norbert Raharisoa
• Adopted as Madagascar’s national anthem in 1958
Madagascar Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana" ( Malagasy )

"Amour, Patrie, Progrès" ( French )

(Translated:"Love, Land of Our Ancestors, Progress")

Madagascar National Anthem:

“Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!”

(Translated from Malagasy: "Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors!")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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