🇯🇵 Japan - Country

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Country
Japan
日本国 · Nippon-koku / Nihon-koku · State of Japan
Name Origin
Origin of the Sun
“Nihon” or “Nippon” Means “Source of the Sun”
Symbols
🔴 Red Sun Flag · Chrysanthemum Throne · Sakura Identity
Codes
JP · JPN
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.jp
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+81
International Calling Code
Currency
JPY · ¥ · Japanese Yen
Official Language
Ryukyuan Languages Historically Spoken in Okinawa · Ainu Minority Language in Hokkaido
Religions
Shinto · Buddhism
Shinto-Buddhist Traditions Deeply Integrated into Japanese Culture
Capital
Largest City
Government
Unitary Parliamentary Democracy Under the Emperor
Region
Japanese Archipelago · Pacific Rim · Northwest Pacific Ocean
Prefectures
47 Prefectures
Includes Tokyo, Osaka & Hokkaido · To, Dō, Fu & Ken Administrative Types · Further Divided Into Cities, Wards, Towns, Villages & Subprefectures
Time Zone
Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Single National Time Zone
Emperor Naruhito
Emperor
Naruhito
Since May 1, 2019 · 126th Emperor of Japan · Ceremonial & Symbolic Head of State of the Reiwa Era
Empress Masako
Empress
Masako
Empress Consort of Japan · Cultural & Ceremonial Figure of the Imperial Household
Crown Prince Fumihito
Crown Prince
Fumihito
Brother of Emperor Naruhito · Heir Apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi
Prime Minister
Sanae Takaichi
Since October 21, 2025 · First Female Prime Minister of Japan · Head of Government & Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party
Area
145,937 sq mi
377,975 km² · #62 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
123,000,000
#12 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
843/sq mi
326/km² · #39 of 197 Countries by Density
Demonym
Japanese
Traditional Foundation
February 11, 660 BC
Traditional Accession of Emperor Jimmu
Meiji Restoration
January 3, 1868
Imperial Rule Restored & Modernization of Japan Began
Modern Constitution
May 3, 1947
Post-WWII Democratic Constitution Entered Into Force
Japan Location
36.2048° N, 138.2529° E
East Asia · Japanese Archipelago · Northwest Pacific Ocean
Asia Globe
Continent
Tokyo, Japan WEATHER
Prefectures
Island Groups

Japan is an island country in East Asia consisting of a mountainous archipelago, characterized by volcanic peaks, forested hills, narrow coastal plains, and long coastlines along the Pacific Ocean.

📍 Japan is an island country located in East Asia, situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of the Asian continent. It lies east of China, North Korea, and South Korea, and north of Taiwan.
As an island nation, Japan has no land borders and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, along with nearby seas such as the Sea of Japan to the west and the East China Sea to the southwest. It consists of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—and many smaller islands.
Japan’s terrain is largely mountainous and volcanic, with limited flat land for settlement. The country lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Japan’s location has historically influenced its development, trade, and cultural exchange, while also contributing to periods of isolation and unique cultural evolution.
Capital
Tokyo, Tokyo
(東京、東京都)
👥 ~14,000,000
Largest Cities
Tokyo, Tokyo
(東京、東京都)
👥~14,000,000
Yokohama, Kanagawa
(横浜市、神奈川県)
👥~3,700,000
Osaka, Osaka
(大阪市、大阪府)
👥~2,700,000
Nagoya, Aichi
(名古屋市、愛知県)
👥~2,300,000
Sapporo, Hokkaido
(札幌市、北海道)
👥~1,950,000
Fukuoka, Fukuoka
(福岡市、福岡県)
👥~1,600,000
Kawasaki, Kanagawa
(川崎市、神奈川県)
👥~1,540,000
Kobe, Hyogo
(神戸市、兵庫県)
👥~1,520,000
Kyoto, Kyoto
(京都市、京都府)
👥~1,450,000
Saitama, Saitama
(さいたま市、埼玉県)
👥~1,330,000
Hiroshima, Hiroshima
(広島市、広島県)
👥~1,200,000
Sendai, Miyagi
(仙台市、宮城県)
👥~1,100,000
Chiba, Chiba
(千葉市、千葉県)
👥~980,000
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka
(北九州市、福岡県)
👥~940,000
Sakai, Osaka
(堺市、大阪府)
👥~830,000
Niigata, Niigata
(新潟市、新潟県)
👥~790,000
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka
(浜松市、静岡県)
👥~780,000
Kumamoto, Kumamoto
(熊本市、熊本県)
👥~740,000
Sagamihara, Kanagawa
(相模原市、神奈川県)
👥~720,000
Okayama, Okayama
(岡山市、岡山県)
👥~710,000
Kagoshima, Kagoshima
(鹿児島市、鹿児島県)
👥~600,000
Funabashi, Chiba
(船橋市、千葉県)
👥~640,000
Hachioji, Tokyo
(八王子市、東京都)
👥~580,000
Matsuyama, Ehime
(松山市、愛媛県)
👥~510,000
Kanazawa, Ishikawa
(金沢市、石川県)
👥~460,000
Prefectures (都道府県)
A
Aichi
(愛知県)
Akita
(秋田県)
Aomori
(青森県)
C
Chiba
(千葉県)
E
Ehime
(愛媛県)
F
Fukui
(福井県)
Fukuoka
(福岡県)
Fukushima
(福島県)
G
Gifu
(岐阜県)
Gunma
(群馬県)
H
Hiroshima
(広島県)
Hokkaido
(北海道)
Hyōgo
(兵庫県)
I
Ibaraki
(茨城県)
Ishikawa
(石川県)
Iwate
(岩手県)
K
Kagawa
(香川県)
Kagoshima
(鹿児島県)
Kanagawa
(神奈川県)
Kōchi
(高知県)
Kumamoto
(熊本県)
Kyoto
(京都府)
M
Mie
(三重県)
Miyagi
(宮城県)
Miyazaki
(宮崎県)
N
Nagano
(長野県)
Nagasaki
(長崎県)
Nara
(奈良県)
Niigata
(新潟県)
O
Ōita
(大分県)
Okayama
(岡山県)
Okinawa
(沖縄県)
Osaka
(大阪府)
S
Saga
(佐賀県)
Saitama
(埼玉県)
Shiga
(滋賀県)
Shimane
(島根県)
Shizuoka
(静岡県)
T
Tochigi
(栃木県)
Tokushima
(徳島県)
Tokyo
(東京都)
Tottori
(鳥取県)
Toyama
(富山県)
W
Wakayama
(和歌山県)
Y
Yamagata
(山形県)
Yamaguchi
(山口県)
Yamanashi
(山梨県)
Prefectures (都道府県) are the primary administrative divisions of Japan. Japan has 47 prefectures, including one metropolis (Tokyo), two urban prefectures (Osaka and Kyoto), one territory (Hokkaido), and 43 standard prefectures. Total: 47
Regions (地方)
C
Chūbu
(中部地方)
Chūgoku
(中国地方)
H
Hokkaidō
(北海道地方)
K
Kansai
(関西地方)
Kantō
(関東地方)
Kyūshū
(九州地方)
S
Shikoku
(四国地方)
T
Tōhoku
(東北地方)
Regions (地方) are traditional geographic groupings of Japan’s prefectures. They are not administrative units but are widely used for cultural, geographic, and statistical purposes. Total: 8
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Japan follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type A & Type B
Japan commonly uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Japan?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.cn = China .kr = South Korea .jp = Japan

Japan uses:

.jp

What is the ISO Code for Japan?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Japan is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

JP

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: JP
ISO-3 Code: JPN
ISO Numeric Code: 392
JP Japan Flag Japan (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EF U+1F1F5
Click to Copy
Japan Flag
🇯🇵 "君が代" – (Japanese) / "His Imperial Majesty’s Reign"
• Lyrics based on a classical Japanese poem from the Heian period
• Music composed by Hayashi Hiromori with arrangements by Franz Eckert
• Adopted as Japan’s national anthem in 1888 and legally established in 1999
Japan Flag Map

Tourism Slogan:

「日本。終わりなき発見」

(Translated from Japanese: "Japan. Endless Discovery")

Japan does not have a single, official national motto, but it is often associated with the tourism slogan "Japan. Endless Discovery."

Japan National Anthem:

「君が代」

(Translated from Japanese: "His Imperial Majesty's Reign")

Historical Slogan:

「国を豊かにし、軍隊を強くする」

(Translated from Japanese: "Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Armed Forces")

Historically, slogans like "Fukoku kyōhei" (Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Armed Forces) were used, while cultural philosophies such as "Mottainai" (sense of waste) and "Kaizen" (continuous improvement) reflect modern Japanese values.

Cultural Philisophy:

「無駄の感覚」

(Translated from Japanese: "Sense of Waste")

Historically, slogans like "Fukoku kyōhei" (Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Armed Forces) were used, while cultural philosophies such as "Mottainai" (sense of waste) and "Kaizen" (continuous improvement) reflect modern Japanese values.

Cultural Philisophy:

「継続的な改善」

(Translated from Japanese: "Continuous Improvement")

Historically, slogans like "Fukoku kyōhei" (Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Armed Forces) were used, while cultural philosophies such as "Mottainai" (sense of waste) and "Kaizen" (continuous improvement) reflect modern Japanese values.

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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