๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand - Country

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Kingdom of Thailand

Thailand

Also known as: เธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธ—เธจเน„เธ—เธข (Thai), Kingdom of Thailand, เธฃเธฒเธŠเธญเธฒเธ“เธฒเธˆเธฑเธเธฃเน„เธ—เธข (Thai)

Country
Thailand
เธฃเธฒเธŠเธญเธฒเธ“เธฒเธˆเธฑเธเธฃเน„เธ—เธข ยท Kingdom of Thailand
Name Origin
Prathet Thai
โ€œLand of the Freeโ€ ยท Thai Ethnic Identity
Symbols
๐Ÿ˜ White Elephant ยท Red-White-Blue Flag ยท Chakri Dynasty
Codes
TH ยท THA
ISO 3166-1 ยท IOC Country Code
TLD
.th
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+66
International Calling Code
Currency
THB ยท เธฟ Baht
Official Language
Kraโ€“Dai Language Family
Religion
Theravada Buddhism
Majority Religion ยท Buddhist Kingdom Tradition
Capital
Largest City
Region
Indochina Peninsula ยท Gulf of Thailand
77 Provinces
Changwat Provinces ยท Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Time Zone
ICT (UTC+7)
Indochina Time
King Maha Vajiralongkorn
King
Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
Since October 13, 2016 ยท King of Thailand ยท Constitutional Monarch & Head of State
Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul
Prime Minister
Anutin Charnvirakul
Since September 7, 2025 ยท Head of Government ยท Endorsed by the King to Lead the Cabinet & Executive Administration
Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Heir Presumptive
Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Prince of Thailand ยท Member of the Chakri Dynasty & Heir Presumptive to the Thai Throne
Area
198,117 sq mi
513,120 kmยฒ ยท #51 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
71,800,000
#20 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
362/sq mi
140/kmยฒ ยท #88 of 197 Countries by Density
Demonym
Thai
Modern State Formation
June 24, 1932
Transition to Constitutional Monarchy
Former Name
Siam
Official Name Until 1939
Thailand Location
15.8700ยฐ N, 100.9925ยฐ E
Southeast Asia ยท Indochina Peninsula
Asia Globe
Continent
Bangkok, Thailand WEATHER
Provinces

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia characterized by fertile river plains such as the Chao Phraya Basin, forested mountains in the north, tropical lowlands, and coastlines along the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea.

๐Ÿ“ Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia, positioned in the center of the Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the north and northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south, with coastlines along the Andaman Sea to the west and the Gulf of Thailand to the east.
Thailandโ€™s landscape includes mountains in the north, fertile plains in the central region, and tropical coastlines and islands in the south. The Chao Phraya River flows through the central plains, supporting agriculture and major cities.
Thailandโ€™s central location in Southeast Asia has historically made it a hub for trade, culture, and regional connectivity.
Capital
Bangkok
(เธเธฃเธธเธ‡เน€เธ—เธžเธกเธซเธฒเธ™เธ„เธฃ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~10,500,000
Largest Cities
Bangkok
(เธเธฃเธธเธ‡เน€เธ—เธžเธกเธซเธฒเธ™เธ„เธฃ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~10,500,000
Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi
(เธ™เธ™เธ—เธšเธธเธฃเธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ™เธ™เธ—เธšเธธเธฃเธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~1,200,000
Pak Kret, Nonthaburi
(เธ›เธฒเธเน€เธเธฃเน‡เธ”, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ™เธ™เธ—เธšเธธเธฃเธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~190,000
Hat Yai, Songkhla
(เธซเธฒเธ”เนƒเธซเธเนˆ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธชเธ‡เธ‚เธฅเธฒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~160,000
Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai
(เน€เธŠเธตเธขเธ‡เนƒเธซเธกเนˆ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เน€เธŠเธตเธขเธ‡เนƒเธซเธกเนˆ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~130,000
Udon Thani, Udon Thani
(เธญเธธเธ”เธฃเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธญเธธเธ”เธฃเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~130,000
Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen
(เธ‚เธญเธ™เนเธเนˆเธ™, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ‚เธญเธ™เนเธเนˆเธ™)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~120,000
Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Ratchasima
(เธ™เธ„เธฃเธฃเธฒเธŠเธชเธตเธกเธฒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ™เธ„เธฃเธฃเธฒเธŠเธชเธตเธกเธฒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~120,000
Pattaya, Chonburi
(เธžเธฑเธ—เธขเธฒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธŠเธฅเธšเธธเธฃเธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~120,000
Ubon Ratchathani, Ubon Ratchathani
(เธญเธธเธšเธฅเธฃเธฒเธŠเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธญเธธเธšเธฅเธฃเธฒเธŠเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~100,000
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat
(เธ™เธ„เธฃเธจเธฃเธตเธ˜เธฃเธฃเธกเธฃเธฒเธŠ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ™เธ„เธฃเธจเธฃเธตเธ˜เธฃเธฃเธกเธฃเธฒเธŠ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~100,000
Surat Thani, Surat Thani
(เธชเธธเธฃเธฒเธฉเธŽเธฃเนŒเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธชเธธเธฃเธฒเธฉเธŽเธฃเนŒเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~90,000
Phitsanulok, Phitsanulok
(เธžเธดเธฉเธ“เธธเน‚เธฅเธ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธžเธดเธฉเธ“เธธเน‚เธฅเธ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~80,000
Rayong, Rayong
(เธฃเธฐเธขเธญเธ‡, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธฃเธฐเธขเธญเธ‡)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~70,000
Phuket, Phuket
(เธ เธนเน€เธเน‡เธ•, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ เธนเน€เธเน‡เธ•)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~80,000
Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai
(เน€เธŠเธตเธขเธ‡เธฃเธฒเธข, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เน€เธŠเธตเธขเธ‡เธฃเธฒเธข)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~75,000
Lampang, Lampang
(เธฅเธณเธ›เธฒเธ‡, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธฅเธณเธ›เธฒเธ‡)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~70,000
Saraburi, Saraburi
(เธชเธฃเธฐเธšเธธเธฃเธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธชเธฃเธฐเธšเธธเธฃเธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~60,000
Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya
(เธžเธฃเธฐเธ™เธ„เธฃเธจเธฃเธตเธญเธขเธธเธ˜เธขเธฒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธžเธฃเธฐเธ™เธ„เธฃเธจเธฃเธตเธญเธขเธธเธ˜เธขเธฒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~60,000
Kanchanaburi, Kanchanaburi
(เธเธฒเธเธˆเธ™เธšเธธเธฃเธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธเธˆเธ™เธšเธธเธฃเธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~55,000
Chachoengsao, Chachoengsao
(เธ‰เธฐเน€เธŠเธดเธ‡เน€เธ—เธฃเธฒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ‰เธฐเน€เธŠเธดเธ‡เน€เธ—เธฃเธฒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~50,000
Mae Sot, Tak
(เนเธกเนˆเธชเธญเธ”, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ•เธฒเธ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~45,000
Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Sawan
(เธ™เธ„เธฃเธชเธงเธฃเธฃเธ„เนŒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธ™เธ„เธฃเธชเธงเธฃเธฃเธ„เนŒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~50,000
Buriram, Buriram
(เธšเธธเธฃเธตเธฃเธฑเธกเธขเนŒ, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธšเธธเธฃเธตเธฃเธฑเธกเธขเนŒ)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~45,000
Surat Thani, Surat Thani
(เธชเธธเธฃเธฒเธฉเธŽเธฃเนŒเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต, เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธงเธฑเธ”เธชเธธเธฃเธฒเธฉเธŽเธฃเนŒเธ˜เธฒเธ™เธต)
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~90,000
Road System (Southeast Asian Mainland Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Thailand follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Regional Mixed Plug Standards)
Primary Plug Types: Type A, Type B, Type C & Type O
Thailand uses a mix of plug types depending on region and building age.

What is the Internet TLD for Thailand?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.my = Malaysia .vn = Vietnam .sg = Singapore

Thailand uses:

.th

What is the ISO Code for Thailand?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as TH. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Thailand is assigned:

TH

Official ISO country name:

Kingdom of Thailand

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: TH
ISO-3 Code: THA
ISO Numeric Code: 764
TH Thailand Flag Thailand (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F9 U+1F1ED
Click to Copy
Thailand Flag
โ–ถ
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ "เน€เธžเธฅเธ‡เธŠเธฒเธ•เธดเน„เธ—เธข" โ€“ (Thai) / "Thai National Anthem"
โ€ข Lyrics written by Luang Saranupraphan
โ€ข Music composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Feit)
โ€ข Adopted as Thailandโ€™s national anthem in 1939
Thailand Flag Map

National Motto:

"เธŠเธฒเธ•เธด เธจเธฒเธชเธ™เธฒ เธžเธฃเธฐเธกเธซเธฒเธเธฉเธฑเธ•เธฃเธดเธขเนŒ" (de Facto)

(Translated from Thai: "Nation, Religion, King")

Thailand's de facto national motto is "Nation, Religion, King" (Thai: เธŠเธฒเธ•เธด เธจเธฒเธชเธ™เธฒ เธžเธฃเธฐเธกเธซเธฒเธเธฉเธฑเธ•เธฃเธดเธขเนŒ; Chat, Satsana, Phra Mahakasat), which represents the core pillars of Thai society. This trio symbolizes unity, with the colors of the national flagโ€”red, white, and blueโ€”representing the nation, Buddhism, and the monarchy, respectively.

Thailand National Anthem:

"Le Lion rouge"

(Translated from Thai: "Thai National Anthem")

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizonaโ€”each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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