🇳🇱 Netherlands - Country

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Country
Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden · Kingdom of the Netherlands
Name Origin
Low Countries
Named for the Country’s Low-Lying Geography Near Sea Level
Symbols
🦁 Dutch Lion · 🌷 Tulip · 🟧 Orange Banner
Codes
NL · NLD
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.nl
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+31
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Official Currency Since 2002
Official Language
Frisian Recognized Regionally · English Widely Spoken Throughout the Kingdom
Religion
Christianity · Secularism
Historically Protestant & Roman Catholic Society
Constitutional Capital
Official Constitutional Capital of the Netherlands
Administrative Capital
Seat of Government, Supreme Court & Royal Administration
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan, Financial & Cultural Center in the Netherlands
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Region
Benelux Region · Low Countries · North Sea Coast
Provinces
12 Provinces
Drenthe · Flevoland · Friesland · Gelderland · Groningen · Limburg · North Brabant · North Holland · Overijssel · South Holland · Utrecht · Zeeland · Further Divided into Municipalities & Water Boards
Time Zone
Central European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
King Willem-Alexander
King
Willem-Alexander
Since April 30, 2013 · King of the Netherlands · Constitutional Monarch & Head of State
Queen Máxima
Queen
Máxima
Queen Consort of the Netherlands · Wife of King Willem-Alexander & Senior Member of the Dutch Royal Family
Princess Catharina-Amalia
Heir Apparent
Catharina-Amalia
Princess of Orange · Heir Apparent to the Dutch Throne & Eldest Daughter of King Willem-Alexander
Prime Minister Rob Jetten
Prime Minister
Rob Jetten
Since February 23, 2026 · Prime Minister of the Netherlands · Head of Government & Executive Authority
First Deputy Prime Minister Dilan Yeşilgöz
First Deputy Prime Minister
Dilan Yeşilgöz
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands · Senior Coalition Government Leader
Deputy Prime Minister Bart van den Brink
Deputy Prime Minister
Bart van den Brink
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands · Member of the Coalition Government
Vice-President of the Council of State Thom de Graaf
Council of State Vice-President
Thom de Graaf
Vice-President of the Council of State · Senior Constitutional & Advisory Official of the Kingdom
Area
16,040 sq mi
41,543 km² · #133 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
18,380,000
#68 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
1,145/sq mi
441/km² · #26 of 197 Countries by Population Density · One of Europe’s Most Urbanized Countries
Demonym
Dutch
Dutch Republic
July 26, 1581
Act of Abjuration Declared Independence from Habsburg Spain
Kingdom Established
March 16, 1815
Kingdom of the Netherlands Established Following the Napoleonic Wars
Modern Delta Works
1958–1997
Massive Flood Defense Engineering Projects Reshaped the Dutch Coastline
Netherlands Location
52.1326° N, 5.2913° E
North Sea Coast · Low Countries · Western Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Amsterdam, Netherlands:
Amsterdam, Netherlands WEATHER
The Hague, Netherlands:
The Hague, Netherlands WEATHER
Rotterdam, Netherlands:
Rotterdam, Netherlands WEATHER
Utrecht, Netherlands:
Utrecht, Netherlands WEATHER
Eindhoven, Netherlands:
Eindhoven, Netherlands WEATHER
Groningen, Netherlands:
Groningen, Netherlands WEATHER
Tilburg, Netherlands:
Tilburg, Netherlands WEATHER
Almere, Netherlands:
Almere, Netherlands WEATHER
Breda, Netherlands:
Breda, Netherlands WEATHER
Nijmegen, Netherlands:
Nijmegen, Netherlands WEATHER
Provinces
Special Municipalities
Caribbean Territories

The Netherlands is a country in Western Europe characterized by flat lowlands, extensive river deltas, reclaimed land known as polders, and a coastline along the North Sea.

📍 Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe, situated along the North Sea coast and known for its low-lying terrain. It is bordered by Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, with a coastline along the North Sea to the north and west.
The Netherlands’ landscape is largely flat and low-lying, with much of the land at or below sea level, protected by an extensive system of dikes, canals, and flood defenses. The country features river deltas formed by major rivers such as the Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt.
Its coastal location and advanced water management have made it a major center for trade, transportation, and maritime activity in Europe. Historically, the Netherlands has played a key role in global commerce, exploration, and cultural exchange.
Amsterdam, North Holland
(Amsterdam, Noord-Holland)
(Constitutional Capital)
👥~920,000
The Hague, South Holland
(Den Haag, Zuid-Holland)
(Administrative Capital)
👥~560,000
Amsterdam, North Holland
(Amsterdam, Noord-Holland)
👥~920,000
Rotterdam, South Holland
(Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland)
👥~660,000
The Hague, South Holland
(Den Haag, Zuid-Holland)
👥~560,000
Utrecht, Utrecht
(Utrecht, Utrecht)
👥~360,000
Eindhoven, North Brabant
(Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant)
👥~240,000
Groningen, Groningen
(Groningen, Groningen)
👥~235,000
Tilburg, North Brabant
(Tilburg, Noord-Brabant)
👥~220,000
Almere, Flevoland
(Almere, Flevoland)
👥~220,000
Breda, North Brabant
(Breda, Noord-Brabant)
👥~185,000
Nijmegen, Gelderland
(Nijmegen, Gelderland)
👥~180,000
Enschede, Overijssel
(Enschede, Overijssel)
👥~160,000
Haarlem, North Holland
(Haarlem, Noord-Holland)
👥~160,000
Arnhem, Gelderland
(Arnhem, Gelderland)
👥~160,000
Zaanstad, North Holland
(Zaanstad, Noord-Holland)
👥~155,000
Amersfoort, Utrecht
(Amersfoort, Utrecht)
👥~155,000
Apeldoorn, Gelderland
(Apeldoorn, Gelderland)
👥~165,000
's-Hertogenbosch, North Brabant
('s-Hertogenbosch, Noord-Brabant)
👥~160,000
Hoofddorp, North Holland
(Hoofddorp, Noord-Holland)
👥~155,000
Maastricht, Limburg
(Maastricht, Limburg)
👥~120,000
Zwolle, Overijssel
(Zwolle, Overijssel)
👥~130,000
Almelo, Overijssel
(Almelo, Overijssel)
👥~75,000
Leeuwarden, Friesland
(Leeuwarden, Friesland)
👥~125,000
Leiden, South Holland
(Leiden, Zuid-Holland)
👥~125,000
Dordrecht, South Holland
(Dordrecht, Zuid-Holland)
👥~120,000
Deventer, Overijssel
(Deventer, Overijssel)
👥~100,000
Provinces (Provincies)
D
Drenthe
(Drenthe)
F
Flevoland
(Flevoland)
Friesland
(Friesland / Fryslân)
G
Gelderland
(Gelderland)
Groningen
(Groningen)
L
Limburg
(Limburg)
N
North Brabant
(Noord-Brabant)
North Holland
(Noord-Holland)
O
Overijssel
(Overijssel)
S
South Holland
(Zuid-Holland)
U
Utrecht
(Utrecht)
Z
Zeeland
(Zeeland)
Provinces are the primary administrative divisions of the Netherlands. Total: 12
A
C
Curaçao
(Curaçao)
N
Netherlands
(Nederland)
S
Sint Maarten
(Sint Maarten)
The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries: the Netherlands (in Europe) and three Caribbean countries (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten). The Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba) are special municipalities of the Netherlands and are not constituent countries. Total: 4
Caribbean Netherlands (Caribisch Nederland / BES-eilanden)
B
S
The Caribbean Netherlands consists of three special municipalities of the Netherlands: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. BES Islands = Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. ABC Islands = Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao (regional grouping). Total: 3
Road System (Lowland European Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
The Netherlands follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
The Netherlands commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for the Netherlands?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.de = Germany .be = Belgium .jp = Japan

The Netherlands uses:

.nl

What is the ISO Code for the Netherlands?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as NL. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

The Netherlands is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

NL

Official ISO country name:

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: NL
ISO-3 Code: NLD
ISO Numeric Code: 528
NL Netherlands Flag Netherlands (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F3 U+1F1F1
Click to Copy
Netherlands Flag
🇳🇱 "Het Wilhelmus" – (Dutch) / "The William"
• Lyrics written around 1570 during the Dutch Revolt
• Music based on a French soldier’s song
• Adopted as the Netherlands’ national anthem in 1932
Netherlands Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Je maintiendrai"

"Ik zal handhaven"

(Translated from French and Dutch: "I will uphold")

Netherlands National Anthem:

"Wilhelmus"

(Translated from Dutch: "William")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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