United States Minor Outlying Islands

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United States Minor Outlying Islands

United States Minor Outlying Islands

Also known as: US Minor Outlying Islands

Insular Areas
United States Minor Outlying Islands
United States Pacific & Caribbean Island Possessions
Components
🌊 Baker Island · Howland Island · Jarvis Island · Johnston Atoll · Kingman Reef · Midway Atoll · Navassa Island · Palmyra Atoll · Wake Island
Administrative Language
Administrative Center
No permanent capital
Largest Settlement
Largest continuously inhabited area
Sovereign State
President Donald Trump
President
Donald Trump
Head of the United States Government
Secretary Doug Burgum
Interior Secretary
Doug Burgum
Federal Administration of Insular Areas
Combined Land Area
34.2 km²
Population
~300
Mostly scientific or military personnel
ISO Designation
1986
Grouped under ISO code UM
United States Minor Outlying Islands Location
Pacific Ocean & Caribbean Sea
Remote United States Island Territories
Oceania Globe
Primary Region
Pacific Region (Zoomed Out)
Pacific Islands (Zoom In)
Caribbean Region

The United States Minor Outlying Islands are a group of small uninhabited U.S. territories in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea characterized by coral atolls, reefs, and remote tropical marine environments.

Pacific Region (Zoomed Out)
Pacific Islands (Zoom In)
Caribbean Region

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known world to support life, featuring vast oceans, diverse ecosystems, and complex geological processes.

📍 United States Minor Outlying Islands are a collection of small, mostly uninhabited islands and atolls located across the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. They are an unincorporated territory of the United States and include islands such as Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Wake Island, and Navassa Island, with no land borders and widely dispersed across vast ocean areas.
The United States Minor Outlying Islands’ geography is characterized by low-lying coral atolls, small volcanic islands, and sandy cays, most of which rise only a few meters above sea level. The total land area is relatively small—about 34 square kilometers (13 square miles)—but they are spread over a large maritime zone. These islands typically feature lagoons, coral reefs, and limited vegetation such as grasses and shrubs, while surrounding waters support rich marine ecosystems. Their remote and isolated nature has prevented permanent populations, and they are primarily used for scientific research, wildlife conservation, and, in some cases, military or navigation purposes.
Status
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, United States
(Uninhabited / Limited Rotating Personnel)
👥 0 (permanent)
Islands & Atolls
Wake Island
(Military / Airfield – Rotating Personnel)
👥~100 (rotating)
Midway Atoll
(Wildlife Refuge – Staff Presence)
👥~40–60
Palmyra Atoll
(Research Station – Occasional)
👥~20 (temporary)
Johnston Atoll
(Uninhabited – Former Military)
👥
Baker Island
(Uninhabited)
👥
Howland Island
(Uninhabited)
👥
Jarvis Island
(Uninhabited)
👥
Kingman Reef
(Uninhabited Reef)
👥
Navassa Island
(Uninhabited – Protected)
👥
Road System (Scattered Pacific & Caribbean Atolls Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right (varies by territory use, mostly US-standard)
The US Minor Outlying Islands are unincorporated territories with minimal or no permanent road infrastructure in most locations.
Electrical System (Extremely Limited / US Standard Influence)
Primary Plug Types: Type A & Type B (where applicable)
Most islands use US-standard electrical systems where inhabited or temporarily used.

What is the Internet TLD for the United States Minor Outlying Islands?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are assigned to territories and islands under ISO standards.

Examples:

.us = United States .um = US Minor Outlying Islands (historical ccTLD) .pr = Puerto Rico

The United States Minor Outlying Islands use:

.um (historical / largely unused today)

What is the ISO Code for the United States Minor Outlying Islands?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The United States Minor Outlying Islands are a collection of small Pacific and Caribbean islands administered by the United States.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter territory codes such as UM. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

This territory is assigned:

UM

Official ISO territory name:

United States Minor Outlying Islands

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: UM
ISO-3 Code: UMI
ISO Numeric Code: 581
UM US Minor Outlying Islands Flag US Minor Outlying Islands
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1FA U+1F1F2
Click to Copy

Official Motto:

"In God We Trust"

(adopted by Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 30, 1956. It is commonly displayed on U.S. currency and in public buildings. It replaced the de facto, long-standing motto "E Pluribus Unum" ("Out of many, one")

Other Motto:

"E Pluribus Unum"

(Translated from Latin: "Out of many, one", adopted in 1782 for the Great Seal, this Latin phrase means and represents the union of the original 13 colonies.)

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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