🇿🇦 South Africa - Country

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Republic of South Africa

South Africa

Also known as: Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans), Iningizimu Afrika (Zulu), Mzantsi Afrika (Xhosa), Afrika-Borwa (Pedi), Afrika Borwa (Southern Sotho), Aforika Borwa (Tswana), Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga), Afrika Dzonga (Swati), Afurika Tshipembe (Venda), uMzantsi Afrika (Southern Ndebele), Republic of South Africa, Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans), iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu), iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika (Xhosa), Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa (Pedi), Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (Southern Sotho), Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana), Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga), iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika (Swati), Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda), iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (Southern Ndebele)

Country
South Africa
Republic of South Africa
Name Origin
Southern Africa
Named for its Geographic Position at the Southern Tip of Africa
Symbols
⭐ Rainbow Nation Flag · Protea Flower · African Diversity Symbolism
Codes
ZA · ZAF
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.za
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+27
International Calling Code
Currency
ZAR · R · National Currency of South Africa
Official Languages
11 Official Languages Including Sesotho, Tswana, Pedi, Venda, Tsonga, Swati & Ndebele
Religion
Christianity · Indigenous African Beliefs · Islam · Hinduism
Religiously Diverse Multi-Ethnic Southern African Society
Executive Capital
Seat of the Executive Branch & Presidency
Legislative Capital
Seat of the Parliament of South Africa
Judicial Capital
Seat of the Supreme Court of Appeal
Largest City
Government
Constitutional Multi-Party Parliamentary Republic
Region
Cape Region · Indian & Atlantic Ocean Coasts · Southern African Plateau
9 Provinces
Eastern Cape · Free State · Gauteng · KwaZulu-Natal · Limpopo · Mpumalanga · Northern Cape · North West · Western Cape
Time Zone
South Africa Standard Time (UTC+2)
Single National Time Zone
President Cyril Ramaphosa
President
Cyril Ramaphosa
Since 2018 · President of South Africa · Head of State & Government of the Republic
Deputy President Paul Mashatile
Deputy President
Paul Mashatile
Deputy President of South Africa · Senior Executive Official of the National Government
King Misuzulu kaZwelithini
King (AmaZulu)
Misuzulu kaZwelithini
Officially Recognized in 2022 · King of the Zulu Nation & Most Prominent Traditional Monarch in South Africa
Prince Africa Zulu
Prince
Prince Africa Zulu
Deputy Royal Chancellor of the Zulu Royal Household · Appointed March 2026
Area
471,445 sq mi
1,221,037 km² · #24 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
63,000,000
#25 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
134/sq mi
52/km² · #104 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated in Gauteng, Durban & Cape Town Corridors
Demonym
South African
Indigenous Kingdoms
Pre-Colonial Era
Khoisan, Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho & Other African Societies Developed Across Southern Africa
Dutch & British Rule
1652–1910
Cape Colony Expanded Under Dutch & British Colonial Administration Before Union
Democracy & Republic
1961–Present
Republic Established in 1961 & Apartheid Ended with Democratic Elections in 1994
South Africa Location
30.5595° S, 22.9375° E
Southern Africa · Atlantic & Indian Ocean Coasts · Cape Region
Africa Globe
Continent
Cape Town, South Africa WEATHER
Bloemfontein, South Africa WEATHER
Pretoria, South Africa WEATHER
Provinces

South Africa is a country in southern Africa characterized by diverse landscapes including savannas, mountain ranges, high plateaus, deserts, and long coastlines along the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

📍 South Africa is a country located in Southern Africa, positioned at the southern tip of the African continent. It is bordered by Namibia to the northwest, Botswana to the north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Mozambique and Eswatini to the east, and it completely surrounds Lesotho. It has coastlines along both the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the south and east.
South Africa’s landscape is diverse, featuring coastal plains, plateaus, mountains such as the Drakensberg range, and semi-arid regions. The interior includes the Highveld plateau, while the coastline varies from rugged cliffs to sandy beaches.
South Africa’s location at the meeting point of two oceans has historically made it an important hub for maritime trade, exploration, and cultural exchange.
Capitals
Pretoria, Gauteng
(Pretoria, Gauteng)
(Administrative Capital)
👥 ~740,000
Cape Town, Western Cape
(Kaapstad, Wes-Kaap)
(Legislative Capital)
👥 ~4,800,000
Bloemfontein, Free State
(Bloemfontein, Vrystaat)
(Judicial Capital)
👥 ~520,000
Largest Cities
Johannesburg, Gauteng
(Johannesburg, Gauteng)
👥~5,600,000
Cape Town, Western Cape
(Kaapstad, Wes-Kaap)
👥~4,800,000
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
(eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal)
👥~3,900,000
Pretoria, Gauteng
(Pretoria, Gauteng)
👥~740,000
Gqeberha, Eastern Cape
(Gqeberha, Eastern Cape)
👥~970,000
Soweto, Gauteng
(Soweto, Gauteng)
👥~1,300,000
East London, Eastern Cape
(Oos-Londen, Oos-Kaap)
👥~270,000
Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal
(Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal)
👥~600,000
Polokwane, Limpopo
(Polokwane, Limpopo)
👥~130,000
Mbombela, Mpumalanga
(Mbombela, Mpumalanga)
👥~110,000
Rustenburg, North West
(Rustenburg, Noordwes)
👥~550,000
Kimberley, Northern Cape
(Kimberley, Noord-Kaap)
👥~250,000
Bloemfontein, Free State
(Bloemfontein, Vrystaat)
👥~520,000
George, Western Cape
(George, Wes-Kaap)
👥~160,000
eMalahleni, Mpumalanga
(eMalahleni, Mpumalanga)
👥~110,000
Klerksdorp, North West
(Klerksdorp, Noordwes)
👥~180,000
Upington, Northern Cape
(Upington, Noord-Kaap)
👥~75,000
Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng
(Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng)
👥~250,000
Stellenbosch, Western Cape
(Stellenbosch, Wes-Kaap)
👥~155,000
Paarl, Western Cape
(Paarl, Wes-Kaap)
👥~290,000
Springs, Gauteng
(Springs, Gauteng)
👥~120,000
Benoni, Gauteng
(Benoni, Gauteng)
👥~600,000
Tshwane, Gauteng
(Tshwane, Gauteng)
👥~2,900,000
Mitchells Plain, Western Cape
(Mitchells Plain, Wes-Kaap)
👥~310,000
Boksburg, Gauteng
(Boksburg, Gauteng)
👥~260,000

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used worldwide in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country’s ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: ZA
ISO-3 Code: ZAF
ISO Numeric Code: 710
ZA South Africa Flag South Africa (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1FF U+1F1E6
Click to Copy
South Africa Flag
🇿🇦 "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" – (Xhosa) / "God Bless Africa"
• Original hymn written by Enoch Sontonga in 1897
• Combined with parts of "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika"
• Adopted as South Africa’s national anthem in 1997
South Africa Flag Map

Official Motto:

"ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke"

(Translated from ǀXam: "Unity in Diversity")

South Africa National Anthem:

"National anthem of South Africa"

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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