🇸🇴 Somalia - Country

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Federal Republic of Somalia

Somalia

Also known as: Soomaaliya (Somali), الصومال (Arabic), Federal Republic of Somalia, Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (Somali), جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية (Arabic)

Country
Somalia
Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya · Federal Republic of Somalia
Name Origin
Somali People
Named After the Somali Ethnic & Cultural Homeland in the Horn of Africa
Symbols
⭐ White Star · Leopard Shield · Horn of Africa Nation
Codes
SO · SOM
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.so
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+252
International Calling Code
Currency
SOS · Sh · National Currency of Somalia
Official Languages
Somali Widely Spoken Nationwide Across the Horn of Africa
Religion
Sunni Islam
Islam is the State Religion & Core Foundation of Somali Society
Capital
Largest City
Government
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Horn of Africa · Gulf of Aden · Indian Ocean Coast
Federal Member States
6 Federal Member States
Galmudug · Hirshabelle · Jubaland · Puntland · South West · Somaliland (Self-Declared) · Banaadir Administrative Region
Time Zone
East Africa Time (UTC+3)
Single National Time Zone
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
President
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Since May 23, 2022 · President of Somalia · Head of State of the Federal Republic
Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre
Prime Minister
Hamza Abdi Barre
Prime Minister of Somalia · Head of Government Administration of the Federal Parliamentary Republic
Area
246,386 sq mi
637,657 km² · #43 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
19,000,000
#71 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
77/sq mi
30/km² · #132 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Along River Valleys & Coastal Urban Centers
Demonym
Somali
Somali Sultanates
Medieval–19th Century
Coastal Sultanates & Trade Networks Connected Somalia to Arabia, Persia & India
British & Italian Somaliland
1884–1960
Somalia Divided Between British & Italian Colonial Administrations
Independence & Union
July 1, 1960
Union of British Somaliland & Italian Somaliland Formed the Somali Republic
Somalia Location
5.1521° N, 46.1996° E
East Africa · Horn of Africa · Indian Ocean Coast
Africa Globe
Continent
Mogadishu, Somalia WEATHER
Regions

Somalia is a country in the Horn of Africa characterized by arid plains, savannas, and the longest coastline in mainland Africa along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.

📍 Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa in East Africa, positioned along one of the longest coastlines on the continent. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest, with coastlines along the Gulf of Aden to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east and south.
Somalia’s terrain includes arid plains, plateaus, and some highlands in the north, with a generally dry climate. The country’s long coastline has historically made it an important center for maritime trade and cultural exchange between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Somalia’s strategic position near major sea routes, including those leading to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, has contributed to its historical and geopolitical importance.
Capital
Mogadishu, Banaadir
(Muqdisho, Banaadir / مقديشو، بنادر)
👥~2,500,000
Largest Cities
Mogadishu, Banaadir
(Muqdisho, Banaadir / مقديشو، بنادر)
👥~2,500,000
Hargeisa, Woqooyi Galbeed
(Hargeysa, Woqooyi Galbeed / هرجيسا، وقويي غربيد)
👥~1,200,000
Bosaso, Bari
(Boosaaso, Bari / بوصاصو، باري)
👥~700,000
Kismayo, Jubbada Hoose
(Kismaayo, Jubbada Hoose / كسمايو، جوبا السفلى)
👥~600,000
Garowe, Nugaal
(Garoowe, Nugaal / غارووي، نوغال)
👥~500,000
Galkayo, Mudug
(Gaalkacyo, Mudug / جالكعيو، مدغ)
👥~400,000
Baidoa, Bay
(Baydhabo, Bay / بيدوا، باي)
👥~350,000
Beledweyne, Hiiraan
(Beledweyne, Hiiraan / بلدوين، هيران)
👥~300,000
Marka, Shabeellaha Hoose
(Marka, Shabeellaha Hoose / مركا، شبيلي السفلى)
👥~230,000
Jowhar, Shabeellaha Dhexe
(Jowhar, Shabeellaha Dhexe / جوهر، شبيلي الوسطى)
👥~200,000
Burao, Togdheer
(Burco, Togdheer / برعو، توغدير)
👥~180,000
Afgooye, Shabeellaha Hoose
(Afgooye, Shabeellaha Hoose / أفجوي، شبيلي السفلى)
👥~170,000
Bardera, Gedo
(Baardheere, Gedo / برديرا، جدو)
👥~160,000
Las Anod, Sool
(Laascaanood, Sool / لاسعنود، سول)
👥~150,000
Erigavo, Sanaag
(Ceerigaabo, Sanaag / عيريقابو، سناغ)
👥~140,000
Dhusamareb, Galguduud
(Dhuusamareeb, Galguduud / دوساماريب، جلجدود)
👥~130,000
Garbaharey, Gedo
(Garbahaarrey, Gedo / غربهري، جدو)
👥~120,000
Hobyo, Mudug
(Hobyo, Mudug / هوبيو، مدغ)
👥~110,000
Qardho, Bari
(Qardho, Bari / قردحو، باري)
👥~100,000
Bandarbeyla, Bari
(Bandarbeyla, Bari / بندربيلا، باري)
👥~90,000
El Bur, Galguduud
(Ceelbuur, Galguduud / البور، جلجدود)
👥~85,000
Lughaya, Awdal
(Lughaya, Awdal / لوغايا، أودال)
👥~80,000
Zeila, Awdal
(Saylac, Awdal / زيلع، أودال)
👥~75,000
Balcad, Shabeellaha Dhexe
(Balcad, Shabeellaha Dhexe / بلعد، شبيلي الوسطى)
👥~70,000
Adado, Galguduud
(Cadaado, Galguduud / عدادو، جلجدود)
👥~65,000
Road System (Horn of Africa Coastal Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Somalia follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
Somalia commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Somalia?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.ke = Kenya .dj = Djibouti .et = Ethiopia

Somalia uses:

.so

What is the ISO Code for Somalia?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Somalia is a sovereign country in the Horn of Africa.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as SO. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Somalia is assigned:

SO

Official ISO country name:

Federal Republic of Somalia

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: SO
ISO-3 Code: SOM
ISO Numeric Code: 706
SO Somalia Flag Somalia (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F8 U+1F1F4
Click to Copy
Somalia Flag
🇸🇴 "Qolobaa Calankeed" – (Somali) / "Every Nation Has Its Own Flag"
• Lyrics written by Abdullahi Qarshe
• Music composed by Abdullahi Qarshe
• Adopted as Somalia’s national anthem in 2012
Somalia Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Soomaaliya ha noolaato" (Somalian)

«تحيا الصومال» (Arabic)

(Translated: "Long Live Somalia")

The Federal Republic of Somalia does not have an officially designated national motto, according to Wikipedia. While some sources historically mentioned "Long Live Somalia" in the 1960s, the modern state, particularly under the 2012 constitution, functions without a specific, officially adopted, or widely recognized national motto.

Somalia National Anthem:

"Qolobaa Calankeed"

(Translated from Somali: "Every nation has its own flag")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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