🇨🇭 Switzerland - Country

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Swiss Confederation

Switzerland

Also known as: Schweiz (German), Suisse (French), Svizzera (Italian), Svizra (Romansch), Schwiz (Swiss German), Helvetia (Latin), Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German and Swiss German), Confédération suisse (French), Confederazione Svizzera (Italian), Confederaziun svizra (Romansh), Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin)

Country
Switzerland
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft · Swiss Confederation
Name Origin
Schwyz
Named After the Canton of Schwyz, One of the Original Forest Cantons
Symbols
✚ Swiss Cross · Alps · Edelweiss
Codes
CH · CHE
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code · CH from Confoederatio Helvetica
TLD
.ch
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+41
International Calling Code
Currency
CHF · Fr. · National Currency of Switzerland
Official Languages
Swiss German Dialects Widely Spoken · Multilingual Federal Confederation
Religion
Christianity · Secularism
Historically Catholic & Protestant Alpine Society
Federal City
Seat of the Federal Government & De Facto Capital of Switzerland
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan, Financial & Economic Center in Switzerland
Government
Federal Semi-Direct Democratic Confederation
Region
Alps · Central Europe · Alpine Confederation
Cantons
26 Cantons
Kantone · Cantons · Cantoni · Chantuns · Further Divided into Districts, Municipalities, Cities, Towns, Villages & Alpine Communities
Time Zone
Central European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
Federal President Guy Parmelin
Federal President
Guy Parmelin
Since January 1, 2026 · President of the Swiss Confederation
Vice President Ignazio Cassis
Vice President
Ignazio Cassis
Since January 1, 2026 · Vice President of the Federal Council
Federal Council
7 Federal Councillors
Collective Executive Government of Switzerland Shared Among Seven Federal Councillors
Area
15,940 sq mi
41,285 km² · #133 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
8,950,000
#101 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
562/sq mi
217/km² · #66 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated in Plateau Cities Between the Alps & Jura Mountains
Demonym
Swiss
Old Swiss Confederacy
August 1, 1291
Federal Charter Established the Old Swiss Confederacy
Swiss Neutrality
November 20, 1815
Permanent Swiss Neutrality Internationally Recognized at the Congress of Vienna
Federal Constitution
September 12, 1848
Modern Swiss Federal State Established Under the Federal Constitution
Switzerland Location
46.8182° N, 8.2275° E
Alps · Central Europe · Alpine Region
Europe Globe
Continent
Bern, Switzerland WEATHER
Cantons

Switzerland is a landlocked country in Central Europe characterized by the high peaks of the Alps, rolling hills of the Swiss Plateau, deep valleys, and numerous lakes and rivers.

📍 Switzerland is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, positioned in the heart of the continent and known for its alpine landscape. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
Switzerland’s terrain is dominated by the Alps in the south and the Jura Mountains in the northwest, with a central plateau where most of the population lives. The country features numerous lakes and rivers, including sources of major European rivers such as the Rhine and Rhône.
Switzerland’s central location and mountainous geography have historically contributed to its neutrality, strong regional connections, and importance in trade, finance, and international diplomacy.
Bern, Bern
(Bern, Bern)
(Federal City – de facto capital, no official capital)
👥~145,000
Zurich, Zurich
(Zürich, Zürich)
👥~435,000
Geneva, Zurich
(Genève, Genève)
👥~205,000
Basel, Bern
(Basel, Basel-Stadt)
👥~175,000
Lausanne, Bern
(Lausanne, Vaud)
👥~140,000
Bern, Bern
(Bern, Bern)
👥~145,000
Winterthur, Zurich
(Winterthur, Zürich)
👥~115,000
Lucerne, Zurich
(Luzern, Luzern)
👥~82,000
St. Gallen, Zurich
(St. Gallen, St. Gallen)
👥~76,000
Lugano, Bern
(Lugano, Ticino)
👥~63,000
Biel/Bienne, Bern
(Biel, Bern / Bienne, Berne)
👥~55,000
Cantons (Kantone / Cantoni / Chantuns)
Cantons are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. Total: 26
Road System (Central European Alpine Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Switzerland follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Highly Standardized Alpine Power Grid)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type J
Switzerland uses Type C and Type J electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Switzerland?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.de = Germany .fr = France .it = Italy

Switzerland uses:

.ch

What is the ISO Code for Switzerland?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Switzerland is a neutral Alpine country in Central Europe.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as CH. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Switzerland is assigned:

CH

Official ISO country name:

Swiss Confederation

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: CH
ISO-3 Code: CHE
ISO Numeric Code: 756
CH Switzerland Flag Switzerland (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1E8 U+1F1ED
Click to Copy
Switzerland Flag
🇨🇭 "Schweizerpsalm" – (German) / "Swiss Psalm"
• Lyrics written by Leonhard Widmer in 1841
• Music composed by Alberich Zwyssig
• Adopted as Switzerland’s national anthem in 1981
Switzerland Flag Map

National Motto and Salute of Ukraine:

«Слава Україні!»

"Slava Ukraini!"

(Translated from Ukrainian: "Glory to Ukraine!", typically followed by the response "Heroiam slava!" (Glory to the heroes!). This phrase symbolizes sovereignty, resistance to aggression, and is the official battle cry of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. )

Switzerland National Anthem:

"Schweizerpsalm" (German) / "Cantique suisse" (French) / "Salmo svizzero" (Italian) / "Psalm Svizzer" (Romansch)

(Translated to: "Swiss Psalm")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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