🇸🇱 Sierra Leone - Country

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Country
Sierra Leone
Republic of Sierra Leone
Name Origin
Serra Leoa
Portuguese Explorers Named the Region “Lion Mountains” in the 15th Century
Symbols
🦁 Lion Mountains · Green-White-Blue Flag · Atlantic Coast Nation
Codes
SL · SLE
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.sl
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+232
International Calling Code
Currency
SLL · Le · National Currency of Sierra Leone
Official Language
Krio Widely Spoken Nationwide Alongside Mende, Temne & Other Languages
Religion
Islam · Christianity · Traditional African Beliefs
Religiously Diverse West African Society
Capital
Largest City
Government
Constitutional Multi-Party Presidential Republic
Region
Atlantic Coast · Upper Guinea Region · Mano River Basin
4 Provinces & Western Area
Eastern · Northern · North Western · Southern · Western Area
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0)
Single National Time Zone
President Julius Maada Bio
President
Julius Maada Bio
Since 2018 · President of Sierra Leone · Head of State & Government Serving a Second Term
Vice President Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
Vice President
Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
Vice President of Sierra Leone · Deputy Executive Official of the Republic
Chief Minister David Moinina Sengeh
Chief Minister
David Moinina Sengeh
Chief Minister of Sierra Leone · Senior Government Coordinator & Cabinet Executive Official
Area
27,699 sq mi
71,740 km² · #118 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
9,000,000
#102 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
325/sq mi
125/km² · #67 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Around Freetown & Coastal Areas
Demonym
Sierra Leonean
Colony of Freed Slaves
1787
Freetown Established as a Settlement for Freed African & Black Loyalist Populations
British Colony
1808–1961
Sierra Leone Became a British Crown Colony & Protectorate in West Africa
Independence
April 27, 1961
Independence from the United Kingdom & Formation of Modern Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Location
8.4606° N, 11.7799° W
West Africa · Atlantic Coast · Upper Guinea Region
Africa Globe
Continent
Freetown, Sierra Leone WEATHER
Regions
Districts

Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa characterized by coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean, tropical rainforests, river systems, and mountainous regions in the northeast.

📍 Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, along the Atlantic coast in the southwestern part of the region. It is bordered by Guinea to the north and east and Liberia to the southeast, with a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west and southwest.
Sierra Leone’s landscape includes coastal plains, mangrove swamps, hills, and mountains in the interior, along with dense tropical rainforests. The country has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season.
Its coastal location has historically made it important for trade and maritime activity in West Africa, while its natural resources and diverse ecosystems shape its economy and environment.
Capital
Freetown, Western Area Urban
(Freetown, Western Area Urban)
👥~1,200,000
Largest Cities
Freetown, Western Area Urban
(Freetown, Western Area Urban)
👥~1,200,000
Bo, Southern Province
(Bo, Southern Province)
👥~300,000
Kenema, Eastern Province
(Kenema, Eastern Province)
👥~200,000
Makeni, Northern Province
(Makeni, Northern Province)
👥~130,000
Koidu, Eastern Province
(Koidu, Eastern Province)
👥~125,000
Waterloo, Western Area Rural
(Waterloo, Western Area Rural)
👥~110,000
Port Loko, North West Province
(Port Loko, North West Province)
👥~100,000
Kambia, North West Province
(Kambia, North West Province)
👥~95,000
Kabala, Northern Province
(Kabala, Northern Province)
👥~90,000
Lunsar, North West Province
(Lunsar, North West Province)
👥~85,000
Moyamba, Southern Province
(Moyamba, Southern Province)
👥~80,000
Kailahun, Eastern Province
(Kailahun, Eastern Province)
👥~75,000
Magburaka, Northern Province
(Magburaka, Northern Province)
👥~70,000
Bonthe, Southern Province
(Bonthe, Southern Province)
👥~65,000
Segbwema, Eastern Province
(Segbwema, Eastern Province)
👥~60,000
Pendembu, Eastern Province
(Pendembu, Eastern Province)
👥~55,000
Rotifunk, Southern Province
(Rotifunk, Southern Province)
👥~50,000
Tongo, Eastern Province
(Tongo, Eastern Province)
👥~45,000
Konta, Southern Province
(Konta, Southern Province)
👥~40,000
Yonibana, Northern Province
(Yonibana, Northern Province)
👥~38,000
Mattru Jong, Southern Province
(Mattru Jong, Southern Province)
👥~35,000
Taiama, Southern Province
(Taiama, Southern Province)
👥~32,000
Mile 91, Southern Province
(Mile 91, Southern Province)
👥~30,000
Blama, Eastern Province
(Blama, Eastern Province)
👥~28,000
Masiaka, North West Province
(Masiaka, North West Province)
👥~25,000

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used worldwide in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country’s ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: RE
ISO-3 Code: REU
ISO Numeric Code: 638
RE Réunion Flag Réunion (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F7 U+1F1EA
Click to Copy
Sierra Leone Flag
🇸🇱 "High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free"
• Lyrics written by Clifford Nelson Fyle
• Music composed by John Joseph Akar
• Adopted as Sierra Leone’s national anthem in 1961
Sierra Leone Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Unity, Freedom, Justice"

Sierra Leone National Anthem:

"High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free"

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Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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