🇷🇼 Rwanda - Country

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Country
Rwanda
Repubulika y'u Rwanda · République du Rwanda
Name Origin
Kingdom of Rwanda
Derived from the Historic Kingdom of Rwanda in the Great Lakes Region
Symbols
☀ Rising Sun · Thousand Hills · Blue-Yellow-Green Flag
Codes
RW · RWA
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.rw
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+250
International Calling Code
Currency
RWF · National Currency of Rwanda
Official Languages
Kinyarwanda Spoken Nationwide Across Rwanda
Religion
Christianity · Islam · Traditional African Beliefs
Predominantly Christian Great Lakes Society
Capital
Largest City
Government
Constitutional Multi-Party Presidential Republic
Region
African Great Lakes Region · Land of a Thousand Hills
5 Provinces
Kigali · Northern · Southern · Eastern · Western · Further Divided into Districts & Sectors
Time Zone
Central Africa Time (UTC+2)
No Daylight Saving Time Observed
President Paul Kagame
President
Paul Kagame
Since 2000 · Re-Elected August 2024 · President of Rwanda & Head of State
Prime Minister Justin Nsengiyumva
Prime Minister
Justin Nsengiyumva
Appointed July 25, 2025 · Prime Minister of Rwanda · Head of Government Administration
Area
10,169 sq mi
26,338 km² · #147 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
14,500,000
#76 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
1,425/sq mi
550/km² · #5 of 197 Countries by Population Density · One of the Most Densely Populated Countries in Africa
Demonym
Rwandan
Kingdom of Rwanda
15th Century
Centralized Monarchy Emerged in the African Great Lakes Region
German & Belgian Rule
1897–1962
Rwanda Administered First by Germany Then Belgium During the Colonial Era
Independence
July 1, 1962
Independence from Belgium & Establishment of the Republic of Rwanda
Rwanda Location
1.9403° S, 29.8739° E
East Africa · African Great Lakes · Thousand Hills Region
Africa Globe
Continent
Kigali, Rwanda WEATHER
Provinces
City

Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa characterized by rolling hills, highland plateaus, volcanic mountains in the north, and numerous lakes and river valleys.

📍 Rwanda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, situated in the Great Lakes region near the equator. It is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
Rwanda’s terrain is predominantly mountainous and hilly, earning it the nickname “Land of a Thousand Hills.” The country features highlands, valleys, and lakes, including Lake Kivu along its western border. Its elevation gives it a relatively mild climate despite its equatorial location.
Rwanda’s position in the Great Lakes region has influenced its agriculture, settlement patterns, and cultural connections with neighboring countries.
Capital
Kigali, Kigali City
(Kigali, Umujyi wa Kigali)
👥~1,200,000
Largest Cities
Kigali, Kigali City
(Kigali, Umujyi wa Kigali)
👥~1,200,000
Huye, Southern Province
(Huye, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~100,000
Musanze, Northern Province
(Musanze, Intara y’Amajyaruguru)
👥~85,000
Rubavu, Western Province
(Rubavu, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~80,000
Muhanga, Southern Province
(Muhanga, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~70,000
Rwamagana, Eastern Province
(Rwamagana, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~65,000
Nyanza, Southern Province
(Nyanza, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~60,000
Nyagatare, Eastern Province
(Nyagatare, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~55,000
Kayonza, Eastern Province
(Kayonza, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~50,000
Rusizi, Western Province
(Rusizi, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~50,000
Kirehe, Eastern Province
(Kirehe, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~45,000
Gicumbi, Northern Province
(Gicumbi, Intara y’Amajyaruguru)
👥~45,000
Karongi, Western Province
(Karongi, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~40,000
Ngoma, Eastern Province
(Ngoma, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~40,000
Nyamagabe, Southern Province
(Nyamagabe, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~35,000
Ruhango, Southern Province
(Ruhango, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~35,000
Burera, Northern Province
(Burera, Intara y’Amajyaruguru)
👥~30,000
Rulindo, Northern Province
(Rulindo, Intara y’Amajyaruguru)
👥~30,000
Nyaruguru, Southern Province
(Nyaruguru, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~28,000
Gatsibo, Eastern Province
(Gatsibo, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~28,000
Bugesera, Eastern Province
(Bugesera, Intara y’Iburasirazuba)
👥~25,000
Nyabihu, Western Province
(Nyabihu, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~25,000
Nyamasheke, Western Province
(Nyamasheke, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~25,000
Gisagara, Southern Province
(Gisagara, Intara y’Amajyepfo)
👥~24,000
Rutsiro, Western Province
(Rutsiro, Intara y’Iburengerazuba)
👥~22,000
Road System (East African Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Rwanda follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type J
Rwanda commonly uses Type C and Type J electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Rwanda?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.ke = Kenya .ug = Uganda .jp = Japan

Rwanda uses:

.rw

What is the ISO Code for Rwanda?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as RW. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Rwanda is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

RW

Official ISO country name:

Republic of Rwanda

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: RW
ISO-3 Code: RWA
ISO Numeric Code: 646
RW Rwanda Flag Rwanda (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F7 U+1F1FC
Click to Copy
Rwanda Flag
🇷🇼 "Rwanda Nziza" – (Kinyarwanda) / "Beautiful Rwanda"
• Lyrics written by Faustin Murigo
• Music composed by Captain Jean-Bosco Hashakaimana
• Adopted as Rwanda’s national anthem in 2002
Rwanda Flag Map

Official Motto:

Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu ( Kinyarwanda )

Unity, Work, Patriotism ( English )

Unité, Travail, Patriotisme ( French )

Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo ( Swahili )

Rwanda National Anthem:

"Rwanda nziza"

(Translated from Kinyarwanda: "Beautiful Rwanda")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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