🇷🇴 Romania - Country

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Country
Romania
România · Romanian State
Name Origin
Romanus
Latin Meaning “Citizen of Rome” Reflecting Roman Heritage in Dacia
Symbols
🦅 Golden Eagle · Blue Yellow Red Tricolor · Carpathian Bear
Codes
RO · ROU
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.ro
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+40
International Calling Code
Currency
RON · lei · National Currency of Romania
Official Language
Eastern Romance Language · Hungarian, Romani, Ukrainian, German & Turkish Minority Languages
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Balkan & Carpathian Society
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Romania
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan, Financial & Cultural Center in Romania
Government
Unitary Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic
Region
Balkans · Carpathian Region · Black Sea Basin
Counties
41 Counties
Alba · Arad · Argeș · Bacău · Bihor · Bistrița-Năsăud · Botoșani · Brăila · Brașov · Bucharest · Buzău · Caraș-Severin · Călărași · Cluj · Constanța · Covasna · Dâmbovița · Dolj · Galați · Giurgiu · Gorj · Harghita · Hunedoara · Ialomița · Iași · Ilfov · Maramureș · Mehedinți · Mureș · Neamț · Olt · Prahova · Sălaj · Satu Mare · Sibiu · Suceava · Teleorman · Timiș · Tulcea · Vâlcea · Vaslui · Vrancea
Further Divided into Municipalities, Cities, Towns & Communes · Historic Regions Include Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș & Dobruja
Time Zone
Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
President Nicușor Dan
President
Nicușor Dan
Since May 26, 2025 · Head of State
Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan
Prime Minister
Ilie Bolojan
Since June 23, 2025 · Head of Government
Area
91,699 sq mi
238,397 km² · #81 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
18,910,000
#64 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
206/sq mi
79/km² · #112 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Along Southern & Transylvanian Urban Corridors
Demonym
Romanian
Roman Dacia
106 AD
Roman Empire Conquered Dacia Under Emperor Trajan
Romanian Principalities
January 24, 1859
Union of Moldavia & Wallachia Formed the Basis of the Modern Romanian State
Kingdom of Romania
March 26, 1881
Romania Officially Proclaimed a Sovereign Kingdom Under Carol I
Romania Location
45.9432° N, 24.9668° E
Carpathian Mountains · Black Sea Region · Eastern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Bucharest, Romania WEATHER
Counties
Municipality

Romania is a country in southeastern Europe characterized by the Carpathian Mountains, rolling hills, fertile plains, and the Danube River flowing along much of its southern border before reaching the Black Sea.

📍 Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, positioned in the eastern part of the Balkan region and along the lower Danube River. It is bordered by Ukraine to the north and northeast, Moldova to the east, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west, with a coastline along the Black Sea to the southeast.
Romania’s landscape is diverse, featuring the Carpathian Mountains forming a central arc, surrounded by hills, plateaus, and plains. The Danube River flows along much of its southern border before emptying into the Black Sea, creating the Danube Delta, one of Europe’s most important wetlands.
Romania’s location has historically made it a crossroads between Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, influencing its culture, trade, and strategic importance.
Bucharest
(București)
👥1,800,000
Bucharest
(București)
👥1,800,000
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca County
(Cluj-Napoca, Județul Cluj)
👥320,000
Timișoara, Timișoara County
(Timișoara, Județul Timiș)
👥320,000
Iași, Iași County
(Iași, Județul Iași)
👥290,000
Constanța, Constanța County
(Constanța, Județul Constanța)
👥250,000
Craiova, Craiova County
(Craiova, Județul Dolj)
👥240,000
Brașov, Brașov County
(Brașov, Județul Brașov)
👥230,000
Galați, Galați County
(Galați, Județul Galați)
👥220,000
Ploiești, Ploiești County
(Ploiești, Județul Prahova)
👥200,000
Oradea, Oradea County
(Oradea, Județul Bihor)
👥200,000
Bacău, Bacău County
(Bacău, Județul Bacău)
👥170,000
Arad, Arad County
(Arad, Județul Arad)
👥160,000
Pitești, Pitești County
(Pitești, Județul Argeș)
👥150,000
Sibiu, Sibiu County
(Sibiu, Județul Sibiu)
👥150,000
Târgu Mureș, Târgu Mureș County
(Târgu Mureș, Județul Mureș)
👥130,000
Baia Mare, Baia Mare County
(Baia Mare, Județul Maramureș)
👥120,000
Buzău, Buzău County
(Buzău, Județul Buzău)
👥115,000
Satu Mare, Satu Mare County
(Satu Mare, Județul Satu Mare)
👥100,000
Botoșani, Botoșani County
(Botoșani, Județul Botoșani)
👥90,000
Râmnicu Vâlcea, Râmnicu Vâlcea County
(Râmnicu Vâlcea, Județul Vâlcea)
👥90,000
Suceava, Suceava County
(Suceava, Județul Suceava)
👥85,000
Târgoviște, Târgoviște County
(Târgoviște, Județul Dâmbovița)
👥80,000
Focșani, Focșani County
(Focșani, Județul Vrancea)
👥75,000
Counties (Județe)
A
Alba County
(Județul Alba)
Arad County
(Județul Arad)
Argeș County
(Județul Argeș)
B
Bacău County
(Județul Bacău)
Bihor County
(Județul Bihor)
Bistrița-Năsăud County
(Județul Bistrița-Năsăud)
Botoșani County
(Județul Botoșani)
Brăila County
(Județul Brăila)
Brașov County
(Județul Brașov)
Buzău County
(Județul Buzău)
C
Călărași County
(Județul Călărași)
Caraș-Severin County
(Județul Caraș-Severin)
Cluj County
(Județul Cluj)
Constanța County
(Județul Constanța)
Covasna County
(Județul Covasna)
D
Dâmbovița County
(Județul Dâmbovița)
Dolj County
(Județul Dolj)
G
Galați County
(Județul Galați)
Giurgiu County
(Județul Giurgiu)
Gorj County
(Județul Gorj)
H
Harghita County
(Județul Harghita)
Hunedoara County
(Județul Hunedoara)
I
Ialomița County
(Județul Ialomița)
Iași County
(Județul Iași)
Ilfov County
(Județul Ilfov)
M
Maramureș County
(Județul Maramureș)
Mehedinți County
(Județul Mehedinți)
Mureș County
(Județul Mureș)
N
Neamț County
(Județul Neamț)
O
Olt County
(Județul Olt)
P
Prahova County
(Județul Prahova)
S
Satu Mare County
(Județul Satu Mare)
Sălaj County
(Județul Sălaj)
Sibiu County
(Județul Sibiu)
Suceava County
(Județul Suceava)
T
Teleorman County
(Județul Teleorman)
Timiș County
(Județul Timiș)
Tulcea County
(Județul Tulcea)
V
Vaslui County
(Județul Vaslui)
Vâlcea County
(Județul Vâlcea)
Vrancea County
(Județul Vrancea)
Counties are the primary administrative divisions of Romania. Total: 41 counties

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used worldwide in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country’s ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: RO
ISO-3 Code: ROU
ISO Numeric Code: 642
RO Romania Flag Romania (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F7 U+1F1F4
Click to Copy
Romania Flag
🇷🇴 "Deșteaptă-te, române!" – (Romanian) / "Awaken Thee, Romanian!"
• Lyrics written by Andrei Mureșanu in 1848
• Music attributed to Anton Pann
• Adopted as Romania’s national anthem in 1990
Romania Flag Map

Unofficial Mottos:

Monarchy Motto:

"Nihil Sine Deo"

(Translated from Latin: "Nothing Without God", used during the monarchy. Historically, the most prominent motto used from 1866 to 1947 during the Kingdom of Romania was this Latin phrase, which was the motto of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ruling dynasty)

1859-1866 Motto:

„Toți în unu”

(Translated from Romanian: "All in one", used between 1859 and 1866)

Romanian Army Motto:

„Onoare și Patrie"

(Translated from Romanian: "Honor and Fatherland", often used by the Romanian Army)

1848 Revolution in Wallachia Motto:

„Dreptate, Frăție"

(Translated from Romanian: "Justice, Brotherhood", used during the 1848 revolution in Wallachia)

Romania National Anthem:

"Deşteaptă-te, române!"

(Translated from Romanian: "Awaken thee, Romanian!")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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