🇨🇱 Chile - Country

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Country
Chile
Republic of Chile
Name Origin
Chile
Possibly Derived from Indigenous Mapuche or Quechua Words
Symbols
⭐ Lone Star · Andean Condor · Huemul Deer
Codes
CL · CHL
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.cl
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+56
International Calling Code
Currency
CLP · National Currency of Chile
Official Language
Indigenous Languages Include Mapudungun, Aymara & Rapa Nui
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Roman Catholic & Protestant with Growing Secular Population
Capital
Political, Financial & Cultural Center of Chile
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan Area in Chile
Government
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic
Region
Pacific Coast · Andes Mountains · Southern Cone
16 Regions
Includes Valparaíso, Biobío & Magallanes Regions
Time Zones
UTC−6 to UTC−4
Mainland Chile & Easter Island Time Zones
President José Antonio Kast
President
José Antonio Kast
Since March 11, 2026 · Head of State & Government
Interior Minister Claudio Alvarado
Interior Minister
Claudio Alvarado
Since March 11, 2026 · Minister of the Interior & Public Security
Area
291,933 sq mi
756,102 km² · #37 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
19,900,000
#66 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
68/sq mi
26/km² · #161 of 197 Countries by Density · Population Concentrated in the Central Valley
Demonym
Chilean
Indigenous Civilizations
Pre-Columbian Era
Mapuche, Aymara & Other Indigenous Peoples Inhabited Chile Before Spanish Colonization
Independence
February 12, 1818
Chile Declared Independence from Spain Under Bernardo O’Higgins
Modern Democracy
1990
Democratic Civilian Rule Restored Following the Military Government Period
Chile Location
35.6751° S, 71.5430° W
Andes Mountains · Pacific Coast · Patagonia
Santiago, Chile WEATHER
Regions

Chile is a long, narrow country along the western edge of South America, characterized by the Andes Mountains, the Atacama Desert in the north, fertile central valleys, and a rugged Pacific Ocean coastline.

📍 Chile is a long, narrow country located in western South America, stretching along the Pacific coast for thousands of kilometers. It is bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, and Argentina to the east, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west.
Chile’s geography is highly distinctive due to its length and narrow shape, with the Andes Mountains forming a natural border along the east and diverse climates ranging from the Atacama Desert in the north—one of the driest places on Earth—to Mediterranean climates in the central region and cold, rugged landscapes in the southern fjords and Patagonia. The country also includes numerous islands and extends toward Antarctica. Chile’s unique shape and location have influenced its climate, biodiversity, and development, making it one of the most geographically varied countries in the world.
Capital
Santiago, Metropolitan Region
(Santiago, Región Metropolitana)
👥 ~6,800,000
Largest Cities
Santiago, Metropolitan Region
(Santiago, Región Metropolitana)
👥~6,800,000
Valparaíso, Valparaíso
(Valparaíso, Valparaíso)
👥~1,000,000
Concepción, Biobío
(Concepción, Biobío)
👥~1,000,000
Antofagasta, Antofagasta
(Antofagasta, Antofagasta)
👥~400,000
Viña del Mar, Valparaíso
(Viña del Mar, Valparaíso)
👥~350,000
Temuco, Araucanía
(Temuco, Araucanía)
👥~300,000
Rancagua, O’Higgins
(Rancagua, O’Higgins)
👥~300,000
Talcahuano, Biobío
(Talcahuano, Biobío)
👥~250,000
Iquique, Tarapacá
(Iquique, Tarapacá)
👥~220,000
Talca, Maule
(Talca, Maule)
👥~220,000
Arica, Arica y Parinacota
(Arica, Arica y Parinacota)
👥~220,000
Chillán, Ñuble
(Chillán, Ñuble)
👥~200,000
Los Ángeles, Biobío
(Los Ángeles, Biobío)
👥~200,000
Puerto Montt, Los Lagos
(Puerto Montt, Los Lagos)
👥~180,000
Calama, Antofagasta
(Calama, Antofagasta)
👥~180,000
Coquimbo, Coquimbo
(Coquimbo, Coquimbo)
👥~170,000
La Serena, Coquimbo
(La Serena, Coquimbo)
👥~170,000
Osorno, Los Lagos
(Osorno, Los Lagos)
👥~160,000
Valdivia, Los Ríos
(Valdivia, Los Ríos)
👥~150,000
Punta Arenas, Magallanes
(Punta Arenas, Magallanes)
👥~140,000
Curicó, Maule
(Curicó, Maule)
👥~140,000
Copiapó, Atacama
(Copiapó, Atacama)
👥~130,000
Quillota, Valparaíso
(Quillota, Valparaíso)
👥~100,000
San Antonio, Valparaíso
(San Antonio, Valparaíso)
👥~100,000
Puente Alto, Metropolitan Region
(Puente Alto, Región Metropolitana)
👥~600,000
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Chile uses a right-hand traffic system.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Type: Type C & Type L
Chile primarily uses Type C and Type L electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Chile?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.us = United States .fr = France .jp = Japan

Chile uses:

.cl

What is the ISO Code for Chile?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Chile is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

CL

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: CL
ISO-3 Code: CHL
ISO Numeric Code: 152
CL Chile Flag Chile (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1E8 U+1F1F1
Click to Copy
Chile Flag
🇨🇱 "Himno Nacional de Chile" – (Spanish) / "National Anthem of Chile"
• Lyrics written by Eusebio Lillo
• Music composed by Ramón Carnicer
• Current version adopted in 1847
Chile Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Por la razón o la fuerza"

(Translated from Spanish: "By reason or by force")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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